DOG FOOD

Nutritious Ingredients in Dog Food

According to a recent study published in the journal Agriculture and Human Values, consumers are becoming more aware of what they eat, with health consciousness linked to less illness, more significant physical activity, and even higher income levels. This awareness extends to what’s served on the dinner table and what’s poured into dog bowls. Some pet food manufacturers have responded by including ingredients in their foods that pet owners would recognize as healthy – chicken, egg, carrots, spinach, and even certain herbs, such as rosemary.

Dr. Joseph Wakshlag, DVM Ph.D., is the assistant professor of clinical nutrition at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. He asks, “The idea is that; if we know spinach is good for me, or the flavonol [antioxidant compound] in broccoli is great, will that translate into it being good for my dog and cat?” Dr. Wakshlag says that dogs are more similar to humans in terms of dietary needs than other pets, such as cats, but their requirements for amino acids, which are the building blocks for protein, are slightly different.

Your Dog’s Dietary Needs

All commercially-sold dog food and other types of pet food are regulated under federal and state laws. They must meet nutritional standards for a balanced diet developed by the Association of Animal Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), an industry standards body. Dog foods must meet strict testing criteria to carry the AAFCO’s “complete and balanced” statement on the label. Dogs need specific plant or animal proteins to supply amino acids that build hair, skin, and muscles, among other features. They also need an assortment of minerals and vitamins, which help grow bones, produce energy, and clot blood. Fat helps in the absorption of these nutrients. “If you look at any dog food that is commercially made, almost everyone has a mix of vitamins and minerals to meet every-day requirements,” says Dr. Wakshlag. “Human food makers don’t have that requirement. They can market any food they want, and it doesn’t have to be balanced. That’s why Twinkies are on the shelves.”

Classic Dog Food Ingredients Revisited

In 1860, James Spratt created the first commercial dog food — a dog biscuit. Several entrepreneurs have since gone on to formulate their combinations of grains, meats, and vegetables into dry kibble. Now, some companies focus on these food ingredient staples, but with a modern approach and sensibility. The easily recognizable ingredients — such as chicken, eggs, vegetables, and fruits — are more expensive to include in pet foods. Research already supports their benefits in humans, and now pet food researchers say that some of those same benefits may apply to your dog. Quality protein, such as chicken or egg, can help dogs build muscles. Carrots contain vitamins that improve vision. Antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals in such vegetables as tomatoes can improve the immune system. Apples and beets can provide the fiber necessary for healthy digestion.

How to Switch Kibble

It’s not yet known whether these food ingredient favorites will ultimately lengthen your or your pets’ lifespan or keep serious illnesses at bay.

Our dog food pages below include articles, opinions from qualified professionals, facts, and considerations to help you maintain a healthy and happy dog.