How Do I Know If My Dog Is Healthy?
We all want our dogs to live long and healthy lives, yet how do we know if our dog is healthy or not? It turns out, many of the clues can come from just looking at your dog and reading their body language.
Dog Health Checklist
Dr. Louise Murray, Medical Director of the ASPCA’s Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital, shares some of the signs to be on the lookout for when it comes to your dog’s health:
- Good appetite
- High energy level
- Healthy-appearing coat
- Interactive behavior
- No vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, sneezing, increased thirst, or unexplained weight loss
The above signs are just the beginning of telling if your dog is healthy, though. Different parts of your dog’s body hold the key to determining if they are genuinely healthy.
Preventative Steps For Your Dog’s Health
Check Your Dog’s Mouth
If you notice that your dog has bad breath, it can indicate the need for a dental check-up or even something more. “Some odors may be indicative of fairly serious chronic problems,” said Dr. Murray. “Liver or intestinal diseases may cause foul breath, whereas a sweet, fruity smell may be indicative of diabetes. If your dog’s breath smells like ammonia or urine, kidney disease is a possibility. Any time you notice your pet has bad breath accompanied by other signs of ill health, schedule a visit to the veterinarian.”
Another unlikely place to look to tell if your dog is healthy is his gums. “Once a week, with your dog facing you, lift his lips and examine his gums and teeth,” says Dr. Murray. “The gums should be pink, not white or red, and should show no signs of swelling. His teeth should be clean, without any brownish tartar.”
Not only can irregularities mean a problem with your dog’s mouth, but it can also be a sign of gastrointestinal issues.
Check Your Dog’s Eyes
Your dog’s eyes are also indicators of his overall health and wellbeing. Many vets recommend that you give your dog regular home eye exams to keep you aware of any potential health problems. Dr. Murray explains how easy it is to do this: “Face your dog in a brightly lit area and look into his eyes. They should be clear and bright, and the area around the eyeball should be white. His pupils should be equal in size, and there shouldn’t be tearing discharge or any crust in the corners of his eyes. With your thumb, gently roll down your dog’s lower eyelid and look at the lining. It should be pink, not red or white.”
If you do notice a problem, call your veterinarian. They can prescribe medicine to heal any eye disorders that can be impairing your dog’s vision.
Check Your Dog’s Skin
Be mindful of your dog’s skin, as well. “Your dog’s skin is an indication of their overall health,” says Dr. Murray. “When a skin problem occurs, your dog may respond with excessive scratching, chewing, and/or licking.
A wide range of causes (including external parasites, infections, allergies, metabolic problems, and stress, or a combination of these) may be affecting your dog’s skin.” Skin problems can also affect your dog’s fur, which can result in excessive shedding.
Other more common signs of an ill or injured dog include pale gums, rapid breathing, weak or rapid pulse, change in body temperature, and difficulty standing. And of course, if you’re ever really in doubt as to whether or not your dog is sick, making a trip to the veterinarian can help if only to alleviate your worry.
If you would like more information check out Dr. Murray’s book ‘Vet Confidential: An Insiders’ Guide to Protecting Your Pet’s Health‘.
