The majority of people seem to like their dogs licking them because they believe their dog loves them. Nevertheless, it would be best if you remained cautious because dogs can accidentally harm you. Their mouths may be clean, but they contain a lot of natural germs that can be dangerous to humans; that’s why your dog licking you might be hazardous. You shouldn’t worry much, though, as long as it doesn’t touch an open wound, your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Why Does My Dog Lick Me In the Face?

People love their dogs. These animals aren’t only adorable additions to the family – they are participants.

Dog owners tend to spend a great deal of time looking for the ideal food, buying toys, and even clothing for their best friends, searching for ways to train them, adjust the houses, and make their dogs’ life extra comfortable and more secure. It’s no surprise they observe their dog and wait for a signal that their love is reciprocated.

That’s just how they see their dog licking them in the face. Dogs seem to be licking a whole lot. Most dog owners see it as an indicator of affection. Is it the case? Some dogs tend to lick people’s faces more than others. Does it imply that they are much more caring? Or is there something more to it? Possibly they greet in that way, or attempt to taste you? Sadly, there is no specific answer, but dog experts have some theories:

• Why Does My Dog Lick Me So Much?

Your dog licking you may be for attention. Dogs are quick to observe which behaviors force different kinds of reactions, so they probably recognize that licking will certainly always provoke a response. Many people laugh and smile when their dog licks them, yet some will certainly get annoyed. It does not matter if the reaction is unfavorable or favorable when your dog desires attention. They just want you to notice them when they feel sad, bored, or lonely, as well as they feel compensated even if you are busy with something else. Barking isn’t always as efficient as licking.

• Do Dogs Like How You Taste?

Do not stress; it does not suggest that your dog will ultimately wind up eating you. But dogs can indeed appreciate your taste. Besides, it’s a little salty and extremely particular, and also, dogs often tend to lick these kinds of flavors. Dog licking is also their way of discovering their surroundings – dogs need to touch and taste almost whatever they see. And you become part of their world.

• Can Dogs Pick Up On Human Anxiety?

Dogs appear to understand whenever you’re stressed out, anxious, or sad. So if you come back from work feeling exhausted and upset, and you lay on the couch, you may anticipate your dog running to you to bring you some comfort. Your dog will do so by licking your feet or hands. And also some people find it is quite calming.

• Are Dog Licks Really Kisses?

Yes, one of the reasons dogs lick you is probably affection, as they tend to lick people that they spend a great deal of time with. Besides, that’s what their moms do when they have their puppies – they lick them to show them love and make them feel safe. Dogs lick your face if they can get to it, or any other spot of skin available, like hands, neck, or a leg. So why do some dogs tend to lick more than others? It’s much like with people – not everyone loves embracing and kissing; however, it does not indicate they like you less. They may have different methods of revealing affection, or they do not like licking.

How Do I Get My Dog To Stop Licking Me?

You may love your dog’s kisses; however, no one wants them all the time. You might also assume that having a dog licking your face is horrible – it’s ok; it does not suggest that you don’t love your dog. Among the most reliable methods to stop your dog licking you is to quit showing your emotions while being licked. Don’t show your happiness, and do not reveal to your dog that you’re angry about those licks. Turn your head away and act like it didn’t occur. When they’re not licking you, reward him with love. A little bit complicated, but still feasible, is to train your dog to kiss you just when he hears a specific command. You might try it on your own, by awarding those wanted kisses as well as overlooking unwanted kisses. You can also turn to a dog instructor.

Can Dogs Have OCD?

It’s not very common, yet it’s possible in the case of dogs that have experienced trauma and prolonged stress and anxiety. If it seems like your dog is licking every little thing too often, including himself, you must think about talking to your veterinarian or going to a pet behaviorist directly. Your dog may likewise require medications to alleviate it’s anxiety, as they aren’t capable of finding out if they’re stressed. Yet medications must regularly be combined with proper training. If your pet has an unidentified history (or you recognize that he has been abused in the past), it’s particularly vital to respond.

The Area Surrounding My Dog’s Feet Is Red, and He Licks It a Lot. What Kind of Treatment Can I Apply?

Most of your dog’s sense of touch is located in its paws, and it sweats there too, so it’s good that you noticed the problem so you can keep your dog’s paws in good shape. The good news is that the symptoms you describe, redness, and your dog’s paw licking, are quite common. The bad news is that any number of causes can lead to this behavior. They include:

• Skin irritants, such as salt or chemicals on the ground 
• Infection due to parasites, fungi, or bacteria 
• Allergies, arthritis, or some other more internal problem 
• Cysts or other growths. 

Paw redness can also be due to dogs habitually chewing and grooming the area, similar to a child biting its fingernails a lot. It could be your dog reacting to stress and boredom. Schedule a visit for your dog with his veterinarian to determine precisely what’s going on. If there is no medical cause, behavior modification might be needed to break your dog’s paw-licking habit. You would also need to identify the source of any stress and try to resolve that issue.

How Do I Treat a Yeast Infection On My Dog’s Paws?

If your dog’s paws are always damp from excessive licking, they will be more susceptible to developing a yeast infection. Things to look out for include skin redness, itching, odor, thickened skin, swelling, warmth, and flakey or crusty skin. Bathe your dog using an antifungal shampoo, ensuring that you clean the affected areas thoroughly. For the next step, use an antifungal spray, or you can make up a spray at home using half organic apple cider vinegar and half water. As yeast needs a moist environment to thrive, keep your dog’s paws as dry as possible.

It is essential to determine what caused the yeast infection to prevent it from coming back. Some common causes include; allergies (food, pollen, skin, etc.) and often damp skin (from licking, swimming, etc.). Sometimes hot, humid weather can increase the chances of a yeast infection developing.

How Can I Get My Dog To Stop Licking His Paws?

If your dog is licking his paws occasionally, then it is part of his self-grooming routine. However, if it is occurring frequently or aggressively, then that indicates that there is a   

problem. Check the paws carefully for signs of injury or other health-related issues such as a food allergy or a fungal infection. It is essential to have your dog checked out by your veterinarian to ensure there is no medical reason for your dog licking his paws. 

If there is no medical cause, behavior modification might be needed to break your dog’s paw-licking habit. You would also need to identify the source of any stress and try to resolve that issue.

Excessive dog licking should stop once the cause has been determined, and treatment sought.  

Article written by Author: The Dog Daily Expert

If your dog is a sled dog racing over icy terrain, a weekend warrior chasing balls, or any other kind of canine athlete, there’s a chance that your dog will overdo it. Since now more than ever, we include our dogs in our sports activities and exercise routines, there is a higher risk of physical injury. Experts say that strained muscles and tender paw pads are common minor injuries. At the same time, more significant hurt can include shoulder instability, back problems, and a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (similar to the knee injury that plagues human athletes).

So how can you tell if your dog’s sports-related injury is treatable at home with some TLC or if it needs immediate veterinary care?

Minor injuries for homecare include:

• Tender pads 

Rest is likely in order. Try to keep your dog off rough, irritating surfaces for a while so that its pads will get a chance to heal.

• Soreness or stiffness 

If your dog seems a bit sore or stiff, rest again might be the ticket. Ice can offer some relief if you’re patient enough to sit with your dog for about 15 minutes. Dampen the area you’re icing and apply a thin, damp towel warmed with slightly heated water, instructs Paulekas. Then apply the cold pack. Wrap it with an insulating towel for compression. Pet and reassure your dog, offering the occasional treat. Allow your dog to rest easy for the next few days so that it may recover.

Pay special attention (and keep your veterinarian’s phone number handy) if you notice your dog:

• Refusing to bear weight 

If your dog can’t hold weight on a leg or is continually lifting a paw, it’s best to see your veterinarian, as this could indicate a ligament tear or other damage to a leg.

• Continuing to limp or cry 

Dr. Becky Paulekas, a Garden City, Idaho veterinarian with canine rehabilitation expertise, suggests visiting your veterinarian if, after several hours, your dog is still noticeably lame or cries when you touch an injured part of its anatomy. Persistent lameness could mean damage to a joint or another serious problem, rather than just a bruise or muscle soreness.

• Bobbing head 

Shoulder injuries can be subtle. If you notice your dog bobbing its head or moving its shoulder excessively, visit your veterinarian. Affected dogs might also not lift their paws much when they walk.

Knowing your dog well and being observant about its health and personality are the best defense against sports injuries, says Paulekas. For example, your dog might be so eager to earn your favor that it will keep fetching a stick over and over, ignoring a muscle strain or exhaustion. “The dog wants to please you,” Paulekas says. “The dog has no concept of being sore the next day.”

It can help research what sorts of activities your dog’s breed was initially intended to perform, says Seth Chodosh, founder of Running Paws, a Manhattan-based dog-jogging service, and canine athletic club. After all, a tiny Pomeranian isn’t likely to make an excellent jogging partner, and an energetic Border Collie probably won’t enjoy sedate, leisurely walks around the block.

Without a doubt, exercise and physical activity are enjoyable, essential components of your dog’s life. But it’s up to you to understand your furry friend’s limits and to recognize when your dog has overdone it. Dogs are generally more durable than people, says Chodosh. He adds, “The most important part to remember is an injury can happen to any dog, from a Chihuahua to a Great Dane.’’

It’s best to avoid these injuries in the first place since they can affect your pup for life.

Here are some factors that could place your dog at risk for a sports-related injury:

• Your dog’s weight 

“One of the biggest risk factors I see is obesity,” says Jennifer Hill, a canine physical therapist in Helena, Mont. “That extra poundage just puts so much more stress and strain on joints.” Activities that involve sharp turns and jumping could significantly add to that strain.

• Your dog’s age 

Activities involving jumping or running might place too much strain on a dog suffering from arthritis, which can develop as your dog gets older.

• Your dog’s confirmation 

Your dog’s build can predispose it to certain types of injuries. Dogs with large frames and slender legs, such as English Bulldogs and Pit Bull mixes, are at risk for ligament tears and other leg injuries, says Chodosh. Dogs with long backs, such as Corgis and Dachshunds, have a predisposition to spinal injuries.

For these dogs, merely jumping up onto a couch might cause a back injury, adds Hill.

• Your dog’s conditioning

You can’t turn your couch potato puppy into a distance runner overnight, although your dog likely can build endurance faster than you would, says Chodosh. If your dog isn’t in the best shape, it’s not a good idea to suddenly start an intense exercise program. The same holds for us humans. For example, do you remember your aching muscles after a weekend of softball, tennis, or golf that you weren’t quite in shape for? It works the same for your dog. Hill says weekend exercise often poses problems because “the dog puts his heart into it, goes and goes and goes and ends up paying for it that evening.”

Article written by Author: Kim Boatman

On a percentage basis, more dogs than people suffer from heart disease. According to Novartis Animal Health, a Switzerland-based healthcare company, 25 percent of dogs aged over seven have the most extreme heart disease form, heart failure. By contrast, the National Institutes of Health estimates that only 6.4 percent of men and 2.5 percent of women between the ages of 65 and 74 suffer from the same condition.

Heart Disease and Dogs

While both dogs and people can get heart disease, the reasons they acquire these conditions differ.

“With human beings, it’s a matter of lifestyle putting on weight, not eating properly and not exercising,” explains Dr. Deborah Fine, assistant professor of cardiology at the University of Missouri-Columbia College of Veterinary Medicine. “With dogs, what we see is mostly caused by genetics or breed susceptibility.” 

There are various ways of ensuring a healthy heart for your dog. However, before making any changes in your dog’s lifestyle or diet, it is fundamental that you consult with your veterinarian. Take a look at these significant factors that determine dog heart health, and prepare to talk to a specialist if you’re worried about anything.

Healthy Diet For Your Dog’s Heart

Nutrition is essential for your dog. A balanced diet is necessary to develop a healthy, strong heart and ensure a long life. Dogs with a poor diet will suffer the consequences.

Firstly, it is vital to purchase high-quality dog food that includes the right nutrients and minerals essential for the growth of a fit, functional heart. Many low-cost options will not have the required vitamins for your dog to develop healthy heart muscle. It is better to invest in premium dog food from the beginning to save on possible consequences.

Please do not overdo it with treats. If your dog is in training, use the specially designed training treats. These are small and do not take away from their regular eating regime.

Finally, if you think your dog could be overweight, it could be at a higher risk of developing a heart problem. It would be advantageous to speak to a veterinarian about establishing a diet plan to reduce their size.

Healthy Lifestyle For Your Dog’s Heart

Exercise is indispensable in your dog’s life. Dogs need a daily activity that helps maintain a healthy weight and bodily functioning. Generally, dogs love to participate in frequent cardio exercises, such as running, walking, hiking, swimming, and even agility training. These types of activities help your dog to maintain a healthy heart.

 Additionally, you must schedule regular check-ups at the veterinarian with your dog. Dogs age faster than humans, and that includes their hearts. This aging rate is why it is paramount to take your pet to the veterinarian’s clinic at least twice a year. This way, the veterinarian can make sure that s/he is in optimum fitness.

Prevention and Care of Dog Heart Disease

It may seem odd to mention dental care when talking about heart health, but it is much more important than you might think. Dental infections and plaque can enter the bloodstream from the mouth and make their way to the heart, causing more debilitating illnesses. Actively check out your dog’s teeth and gums from time to time. Keep an eye out for anything unusual, such as bleeding, bad breath, or excess drooling.

Heartworm is a severe disease spread through mosquito bites. It is essential to use veterinarian-approved products to prevent infection because this disease can have dire consequences. Heartworm can lead to inflammation, restricted blood flow, pulmonary embolism, lung disease, and heart failure. 

Watch Out for Symptoms

There are several symptoms that dog-owners should be aware of to look out for heart problems. Some breeds are predisposed to having heart disease, and others may be more likely to develop one type. It is essential to research your pet’s breed to stay informed on any heart issues.

The following is a list of common symptoms of heart problems in dogs:

• Shortness of breath
• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Fainting
• Coughing
• Swollen abdomen
• Lack of appetite or ability to exercise

Early detection of heart problems is ideal, so it’s essential to look out for these signs in your dog. If your dog is suffering from these symptoms, make an appointment with your veterinarian straight away. To find out what is going on with your dog’s heart, the veterinarian will run specific tests. These tests can include a physical exam to listen to the heart and lungs or an ultrasound or x-ray to see the heart muscle physically. They could also check their blood pressure check or do an EKG to discover any arrhythmias. Finally, they may do blood or urine analysis to determine what levels of chemicals are in their system that could negatively affect heart function.

Common Heart Diseases in Dogs 

The two most prevalent canine heart diseases — dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and mitral valve disease — are believed to be at least partially hereditary.

DCM and mitral valve disease cripple the heart in different ways. DCM causes swelling of one of the heart’s lower chambers, which are called ventricles. The left ventricle is affected more often than the right. “The ventricle changes from a football shape to a basketball shape,” explains Dr. Fine. “This weakens the ability of the heart to pump blood. The heart becomes large and flabby and beats weakly.”

Mitral valve disease attacks the valves that serve as doorways between the heart’s upper chambers, called atria, and the ventricles. The valves deteriorate to the point that they don’t close completely. Failure to close allows blood in the ventricle to flow back to the atrium instead of the rest of the body. Consequently, the heart must work harder than usual to pump enough blood to meet the dog’s needs.

Symptoms of Heart Disease in Dogs

With either condition, a dog may not show outward symptoms for years. Eventually, though, the dog shows signs that all is not well. Those signs can include:

• Lethargy
• Appetite loss
• Coughing, especially during exercise or excitement
• Gasping for breath
• Fainting or collapsing
• Gradual abdominal swelling

Although these signs can signify the onset of heart failure, they also mimic other conditions. For example, if the heart’s left side fails, fluid backs up into the lungs, but other conditions can do that too. That’s why a dog with these symptoms needs a thorough examination with appropriate testing. “You need a chest X-ray to confirm left-side heart failure,” says Dr. Fine. “Fluid in the lungs could also be pneumonia, bronchitis, or fibrosis of the lungs. 

At-Risk Dog Breeds for Heart Disease

Due to inherited genes and as a consequence of breeding, DCM usually affects large or giant breeds, especially:

• Doberman Pinschers
• Great Danes
• German Shepherds
• Irish Wolfhounds
• Mastiffs

Mitral valve disease, again due to genetics and breeding, affects a disproportionate number of small breeds, including:

• Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
• Chihuahuas
• Toy Poodles
• Maltese
• Bichon Frise
• Beagles
• West Highland White Terriers

Both diseases generally strike dogs mid-life or later, except for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, which can show signs of mitral valve disease at just two years of age.

Caring for an At-Risk Dog

If your dog is one of the more susceptible breeds, expert monitoring from an early age is a good idea. For example, some experts believe that every Doberman Pinscher older than one year should receive an annual electrocardiogram because DCM is especially prevalent in that breed. Similarly, other experts recommend that Cavalier King Charles Spaniels receive yearly screenings for mitral valve disease. Such monitoring won’t prevent either condition, but it can lead to earlier, more aggressive treatment that can improve a dog’s quality of life and even lengthen it. “With heart disease, it’s not just about living longer, it’s about living better,” says Dr. Fine.

You can help your dog live better too. In addition to aggressive monitoring for early detection, good home care can keep a dog comfortable longer. If heart failure hasn’t occurred, “Keep your dog active, maintain a healthy diet and a healthy weight,” suggests Dr. Fine. “Excess weight makes the heart work harder.” 

Treatment Options for Dogs with Heart Disease

Once a dog has been diagnosed with heart failure, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms and the condition’s progression. A veterinarian may start treatment by prescribing a diuretic to reduce the dog’s fluid level and an ACE inhibitor, which levels 

blood pressure to better help the diuretic work. A dog with right-sided heart failure may also undergo abdominocentesis, a procedure in which the veterinarian inserts a needle into the abdomen to withdraw excess fluid. A dog with DCM may be prescribed medications to help the heart contract more normally.

Because these conditions aren’t curable, owners may question whether treatment is worthwhile. Dr. Fine responds, “I always encourage people to try therapy (treatment) because the medications can help their dogs return to their old selves. Give it a few weeks — the vast majority of dogs do much better.”

Article written by Author: Susan McCullough and The Dog Daily Expert

• Chat to Your Dog While They Are Eating

Annalisa Shah makes mealtime unique for her four Labradors by petting each of their sides while they eat. “I know it makes them happy because their tails start wagging so fast,” says Shah. Thought and care should go into the meals you serve your dog, as they do when serving your family. Every mealtime gives you the chance to provide nutrition and nurture that special bond while feeding your dog.

Shah makes sure she offers encouragement as the dogs eat: “I usually say things like ‘You are such a good girl or boy,’ since those words seem to make them happier.”

Mealtime comes soon after Shah’s alarm rings in the morning. “Anyone who knows Labs knows they love to eat,” says Shah. “They get fed in a specific order, and they wait until their food is poured. It’s very routine.”

• Be Patient and Predictable When Feeding Dogs

With seven large dogs, Paul Caster’s feeding times can get a bit hectic. “One trick we learned a long time ago was to train each dog to sit and wait until it’s released before getting dinner. This has to be continually reinforced, but it saves a lot of trouble,” says Caster.

Caster knows senior dogs can be picky eaters, so he was willing to adjust when his Irish Wolfhound stopped approaching meals with relish. “Frodo is a susceptible, 106-pound puppy. He just wanted me to hold his dish while he ate,” says Caster. “Moral of the story: Before you rush your pup to the veterinarian when it stops eating, give it a little extra attention, and you’ll see what happens.”

• Spread out Your Dog’s Feeding

Monica Anthony separates food for her 10-year-old Labrador Retriever and 7-month-old Doberman Pinscher into portions throughout the day. “Both my dogs are fed meals three times a day, along with stuffed Kongs twice per day,” says Anthony. “Spreading out mealtimes helps keep the Lab’s weight in check since she is not as hungry. It also allows the puppy to digest the high volume of food required as she grows.”

Anthony works to keep consistent feeding times. After her dogs exercise, she makes sure they get an hour of quiet time before feeding them again. Access to clean water is a must. She keeps things neat by placing a shoe tray from a dollar store under the food. She also buys water bowls that are large enough to contain splashes and splatters.

“If your dog is older and tall, consider raised feeding dishes,” advises Anthony. “They allow our Lab to eat and drink in comfort.”

• Accommodate Your Dog’s Tastes

Truffles, a 6-year-old Havanese, enjoys drinking cold water. So her owner, Dr. Debra Jaliman, adds a few ice chips to Truffles’ water bowl at mealtimes. She also coats Truffles’ dry kibble with wet dog food. “I try to feed Truffles before I feed the family. Otherwise, Truffles gets antsy,” says Jaliman.

• Make Meals a Challenge For Your Dog

Joan Hunter Mayer, a certified professional dog trainer in Ventura, Calif., makes sure her 8-year-old Chihuahua mix finds mealtimes stimulating. She suggests stuffing interactive food toys, such as Kongs, with your dog’s food. “This is an ideal way for your dog to have meals,” says Mayer. “These are toys that are meant for dry foods as well as wet foods. Instead of always feeding it out of a bowl, allowing your dog to engage in these productive, challenging, and enjoyable activities taps into your dog’s natural predatory drive making mealtime fun.”

Engaging your dog at mealtimes will allow you to feel closer, and it will make the experience more enjoyable overall.

10 Rules for Feeding Your Dog, from Lisa Peterson, a spokesperson for the American Kennel Club.

1. Don’t Let Your Dog Guard its Food

Some dogs are like vacuum cleaners. Walk them, and you’ll notice: any scraps of food (or discarded chewing gum, cigarette butts, etc.) go straight from the sidewalk into their mouths. “You need to be able to step in and remove food from a dog when necessary for safety’s sake,” says Peterson. To help your dog tolerate your behavior, it’s necessary from puppy-hood to train your dog to let its food go. Feed your puppy, and then remove the food after a few bites. Replace the dish and remove it again. You can train your older dog in the same manner, rewarding it for sitting calmly until you replace the food.

2. Don’t Feed Your Puppy at the Same Time as Your Adult Dog

If you’ve got multiple dogs, the older dog will most likely want to be treated like the king. “I tell people with an older dog to feed the dogs separately until the puppy is a year or so,” says Peterson. “The puppy should be trained to eat food in his crate.” The puppy needs to learn its place, and this feeding style will facilitate the process.

3. Don’t Tease a Dog When it’s Eating

While you may not be tempted to pull your furry friend’s tail during dinner, your toddler or young child might. “Parents need to be aware that children shouldn’t be near the dog when it’s eating,” says Peterson. The child may jar the dog or get in its face. This disruption can lead to a dog choking, gagging, or merely becoming frustrated enough to lash out at the child — not a safe situation for your dog or toddler.

4. Don’t Walk Your Dog After Dinner

Your dog should not have a walk right after a meal. Peterson advises waiting at least 15 to 30 minutes after feeding to exercise your dog. “Just a little time to digest,” she says. This delay after meals is essential for all dogs, especially for deep-chested dogs such as German Shepherds, Great Danes, Boxers, and Dachshunds. All of them are prone to bloating, a dangerous condition that can have severe health consequences.

5. Don’t Give Your Dog Human Food

A begging dog can be hard to resist (that sweet face, those sad eyes), but your dog doesn’t know how dangerous the meal you’re eating can be. Grapes, raisins, chocolate, and onions: each of these can be toxic to your dog in large enough quantities. Sometimes excessive fat in meats or dairy products can cause digestive distress. Given that it’s hard to know how your dog will react to human food, the best rule to follow, says Peterson, is no table scraps whatsoever.

6. Don’t Prepare Your Dog’s Food Yourself

Commercial dog foods are prepared with the right amount of calories and the necessary combinations of vitamins, minerals, and proteins. Achieving that combination yourself is unlikely. Dogs are carnivores. Their bodies are made to assimilate protein. Says Peterson, “Prepared kibble or canned food is balanced nutrition.”

7. Don’t Mix Prepared Foods

Are you trying to save money on your pet’s food? Please don’t do it by mixing high-quality dog food with a lower quality one. Often, premium foods are packed with nutrients and require less food to be fed, making them a good buy.

8. Don’t Feed On Plastic

Casual observation has demonstrated that dogs prefer ceramic bowls, followed by stainless steel. Plastic bowls are too easy to chew, especially for puppies, likely to gnaw on anything in sight. The bowl should not be a part of your dog’s meal. Plastic dishes can also harbor bacteria and retain odors, leading to allergic reactions or even your dog’s rejection of its food.

9. Don’t Over-Treat or Over-Supplement

Too many treats will lead to unhealthy excess pounds. Too many vitamins can also have unintended consequences. Ask your veterinarian about whether your dog needs any extras before starting it on a regimen of supplements.

10. Make Mealtime Fun for Your Dog

Treats to a dog can be like dessert to us. Treats, by their very nature, are a tasty reward associated with good behavior and good times. Kathy Miller, director of ForPaws Corgi Rescue Online, advises that you buy nutritious treats formulated especially for dogs instead of feeding people food. Better yet, “We use the dog’s regular food as their primary treat!” Peterson also does this with her pets.

Feeding time can be training and playtime all at once. Miller, for example, begins by asking her dogs if they want a “yummy dinner.” Her dog Bart knows what this phrase means “and goes nuts.” Miller then runs him through a small battery of basic commands, such as sit and lie down, before Bart gets to chow down. The routine reinforces good behavior with good food, which benefits both dogs and owners.

To avoid boredom, Peterson also sometimes hides her dog’s kibble around the house. “I place it under the sofa, behind the TV, just anywhere where my dog can easily 

retrieve it but will face a little challenge finding the food.” The edible hide-and-go-seek serves as behavioral enrichment, stimulating your dog’s natural food-finding skills.

Should I Leave Food Out For My Dog All Day?

Free-feeding is when food is freely made available to your dog, and they then decide when they will eat. According to Peterson, this is another no-no. When you have a feeding schedule for your dog, you are providing them with an essential routine.

Article written by Author: Darcy Lockman, Elijah Merrill, Kim Boatman, and The Dog Daily Expert

In the three years that Allie’s been working at Bryan Middle School in Bryan, Ohio, she’s been diagnosed with cancer four times. But hearing the “C” word doesn’t get her down. Each time she’s diagnosed, she takes only a few days off for treatment.  

What’s Allie’s secret to cancer survival? No one can say for sure — but one possibility may be the fact that Allie is a Golden Retriever. “Allie is a trooper,” says the 9-year-old therapy dog’s handler, guidance counselor Jackie Boyd. “She always bounces back to her old self! She is a fighter.”

The ability of Allie and other dogs to live with cancer is becoming less and less unusual. “In many cases, cancer in dogs is not a death sentence at all,” says Deborah Knapp, DVM, professor of veterinary clinical sciences at Purdue University. “There are many forms of cancer that are curable.”

And even when cancer can’t be cured, some dogs, like Allie, can live with the disease for quite a while. “As the practice of veterinary oncology has evolved, so has the philosophy of cancer care,” explains Carolyn Henry, DVM, associate professor of veterinary oncology at the University of Missouri, and Dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Missouri. “We now realize that even for patients that cannot be cured of their cancer, we can often provide treatments that will control symptoms and slow disease progression so that they can live a good quality of life with cancer.”

Dog Cancer Treatments

• Surgery 

For all but systemic cancers, such as lymphoma, surgery to remove a tumor is usually the initial treatment step. For example, Allie has surgery to remove her skin tumors whenever they arise. Such surgery causes her to miss a few days of school while she recovers. Meanwhile, though, “minimally invasive surgical techniques are being developed to reduce the morbidity associated with cancer surgery,” says Dr. Henry.

• Chemotherapy 

Chemotherapy is simply the administration of drugs designed to kill cancer cells, but such therapy often affects normal cells. However, “therapies are currently being developed and evaluated that selectively target cancer cells while not harming normal cells,” says Dr. Knapp. 

• Radiation 

Radiation therapy delivers powerful X-ray beams to a tumor to kill the tumor cells, but like chemotherapy, it can also harm healthy tissue near the tumor. Radiation oncology researchers continue to develop new ways to target those beams much more precisely so that normal tissue is spared. Even when radiation doesn’t kill a tumor, it can keep the tumor from growing, prolonging the dog’s life and improving its quality of life.

• Diet, Vaccines, and Research 

In addition to these traditional therapies, researchers are developing and employing completely new anticancer techniques. For example, scientists are learning more about how low-carbohydrate/high-fat diets can effectively starve certain cancerous tumors while still feeding the patient.

Other researchers are exploring areas such as injecting genes into the body to increase a canine cancer patient’s strength and prolong its life. Antitumor vaccines 

that hope to use old drugs, such as one currently given to malaria patients, to combat bone cancer are also in the works. At the same time, other scientists are still learning more and more about the ways cancers develop and grow. Such knowledge could lead to even more innovative treatments that could lengthen lives or even cure canine cancers. 

Meanwhile, dogs like Allie are living proof that dogs can enjoy happy, productive lives even though they have cancer. Boyd says that thanks to Allie, “the students have learned that although cancer is scary, it isn’t always fatal.”

Article written by Author: Susan McCullough

A year ago, when computer programmer Brad Kantor’s eight-year-old Golden Retriever, Goldy, began limping after their long morning walks, Kantor, who lives in Wayne, N.J., figured his once-lively puppy was getting older. When Goldy started dragging his back leg as he walked, though, his owner suspected there was something more going on than just the normal aging process. “I took him to the vet,” remembers Kantor. “She watched him walk and then felt around his bad knee. She suspected he would need surgery.”

Goldy is not alone. Each year, more than one million dogs develop hind leg problems due to what, as it turned out, Kantor’s dog had: a debilitating knee condition called a cranial cruciate ligament (or CCL) deficiency. While surgery is a painful fix, a new, less invasive procedure makes the operation easier on dogs. Below, Dr. James Cook, the University of Missouri-based veterinarian and orthopedic researcher who developed the procedure explains the injury and his innovative solution.

What is a CCL Injury in Dogs?

Human athletes often injure the knee’s anterior cruciate ligament (or ACL), and the CCL problem in dogs is comparable. ACL tears in humans result from one unfortunate accident, like a fall down the stairs or a twist on the basketball court. For dogs, CCL deficiencies are usually due to a degenerative process that develops over the years as athletic dogs leap to catch flying discs, tear around corners, and engage in other high-impact activities. “It’s the most common orthopedic injury in dogs,” says Dr. Cook. “It can occur in any breed at any age, though it’s most common in larger dogs like Newfoundlands, Goldens, Labradors and Rottweilers between the ages of two and nine.”

Preventing a CCL Injury in Dogs

While CCL deficiencies can’t always be avoided, the best way to stave them off is to keep your pet at a healthy weight. “Don’t let your dog get heavy, and keep the muscles around the knee strong with hiking, swimming and leash climbing,” advises Dr. Cook, who points out that the slender Greyhounds belong to the only large breed not afflicted with CCL problems. “You can’t strengthen the ligament, but you can strengthen the muscle around it.”

Dr. Cook also recommends that you make sure to feed your dog food with enough protein. According to the National Academy of Sciences, a minimum of 10 percent of your adult dog’s caloric intake should come from crude protein. “A quality commercial pet food does everything possible for a dog’s overall nutrition as well as the bones and joints. The science that goes into these products is incredible. It’s nice as a vet — we don’t have to formulate anything for dogs but can just advise our clients to feed the commercially available products.” Ask your veterinarian about the healthiest weight for your dog, and get recommendations for a weight reduction formula, if necessary.

Tightrope CCL Surgery

Small dogs that are overweight are sometimes treated conservatively with diet and exercise modifications. The best solution is usually surgery for the larger breeds, more prone to injury. Traditional methods involve cutting the bone, leading to complications — from bone fracture to joint damage. Dr. Cook’s technique, known as Tightrope CCL, relies on drilling and small incisions rather than cutting the bone. Because of the drilling, a dog must weigh at least 40 pounds to be a candidate for the Tightrope technique.

“The other surgeries work well, but I was drawn to switch to Tightrope because the complications are less serious,” Dr. Cook says. “When you cut the bone, and something goes wrong, the animal can be nonfunctional afterward, and it can be severe enough that the dog has to be put down.” He adds, “Also, the public is generally interested in less invasive techniques these days. So, that, too, was part of my consideration in developing this.”

Recovery From Knee Surgery

While the surgery is a cure, without rehabilitation, a dog will not heal. CCL surgeries like Tightrope require 10 to 12 weeks of limited post-op activity. “The dog should be walking short distances and only on a leash. It should be in a crate when you’re not around to monitor activity,” emphasizes Dr. Cook. “Don’t fall for that sad face and let your dog out!”

As the weeks of rehabilitation progress, your best friend will most likely experience a 95 

percent return to full function. It will also be officially arthritic. At this point, Dr. Cook says, it becomes essential to attend to that condition, both with weight management .and feeding foods containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, which are extracts from fish tissue and cartilage that are acknowledged building blocks for canine cartilage

As for Kantor’s dog, Goldy, he’s back in fine form after undergoing one of the older procedures to stabilize his knee. “I don’t throw things for him to jump for anymore,” says Kantor. “But we can still go for slow-paced walks before I go to work.” These are walks that both owner and dog now appreciate more than ever.

Article written by Author: Darcy Lockman

The American Kennel Club pedigree of Fallon Flights O’Fancy, an Irish Setter owned by Anne Schilling, is a mile long. The stunning purebred from Madison, Wis., justly holds his furry mahogany head high, but he isn’t snooty when he selects his friends. One such canine chum is Frank, a scruffy, shelter-rescued mutt that Fallon met at a dog park.

Unlike Fallon, Frank’s family history is a mystery. But thanks to new DNA testing procedures, Frank, and most mutts like him, can have their mixed breed ancestry deciphered. The tests are the scientific version of the best guessing game of all, “What kind of dog is that?” which has kept dog park walkers in conversation for years.

The DNA tests cannot reveal every bit of information about your dog since genetic data isn’t available for every breed and mix. Even if you don’t receive an entirely positive breed identification, at least some breeds can be eliminated from your dog’s pedigree.

Are Dog DNA Tests Accurate?

Dog DNA tests can identify the majority of known breeds. The major limitation is the number of breeds in the testing company’s database. The more breeds they have, the more accurate the results.

Most companies advise that their dog DNA test results are between 95%-99% accurate.

What is the Most Accurate Dog DNA Test?

The companies of two leading dog DNA tests, Embark Dog DNA Test and Wisdom Panel Canine DNA Test, claim to have a very high accuracy rate of over 90%.

How Much is Dog DNA Testing?

Pricing for dog DNA test kits ranges from $100 – $170.

Our Recommendations for a Dog DNA Test

• Embark Breed Identification Dog DNA Test
• Embark Breed Identification and Genetic Health Dog DNA Test
• Wisdom Panel Essential Dog DNA Test
• Wisdom Panel Premium Dog DNA Test

conditioner. She vacuums with a HEPA filter and bathes her pet every so often with a hypoallergenic shampoo. She also says, “Fred gets an antihistamine before therapy visits because he’s allergic to something there. It’s all about managing his environment.”

Bad Genes, Not Bad Dogs

Fred, King Sigfred, and other dogs prove daily that a hereditary disease doesn’t automatically mean that you and your dog must suffer. Sometimes you can prevent or delay conditions by following specific medical and nutritional recommendations. Your veterinarian can advise you, but the day-to-day management is up to you.

Article written by Author: Phyllis DeGioia

The truth is that dogs are more susceptible to the summer heat than we are. They have to wear a fur coat all year round. Whereas we can sweat to cool ourselves down, our dogs sweat only through glands on the nose and paws and try to release heat by panting. “They can’t cool themselves off like humans,” says Kelly Connolly, an issues specialist with the Humane Society of the United States. “They can’t roll down the windows of a car or turn on the air conditioning. It’s up to humans to make sure that their dogs are comfortable enough and that they can live healthily in the summer heat.” It’s essential to make sure as a dog owner, we help our dog cope with the summer heat.

As global warming brings more extreme temperatures to all corners of the planet, dog owners need to do what they can to keep their furry friends cool and recognize signs of discomfort.

Veterinarians say signs of overheating include panting hard. But heatstroke symptoms can include a staggering gait, rapid heartbeat, listlessness, restlessness, vomiting, and a darkening of the gums and tongue. Suppose your dog’s body temperature rises above the normal range of up to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. In that case, it may be time to take the dog to a veterinarian or animal hospital, says April Guest, DVM, of the Meyerland Animal Clinic, near Houston. 

Does Hot Weather Affect Dogs Appetites?

You may notice that your dog eats less when the weather’s hot, and that is because dogs can experience a loss of appetite during the summer months. Along with this loss of appetite, dogs tend to show a decrease in their energy levels as well. Take notice of your dog’s appetite level, and if it is less than usual, reduce the portion sizes or even skip the occasional meal.

How Hot is Too Hot for Dogs?

As a very general rule, dogs will do okay in temperatures up to 90 degrees. However, if the temperature gets above this, then there is a risk of heatstroke in your dog.

To test if it is too hot to walk your dog, first slip off your shoes and stand on the pavement with bare feet. If it’s not comfortable or too hot for your feet, then the same goes for your dog. 

What Can Dogs Do in Hot Weather?

There are also steps and extra measures you can take to keep your dog comfortable in the heat and humidity of summer. Experts suggest these tips:

Tips To Keep Your Dog Cool in the Summer Heat:

• Put warm (never cold) water on your dog’s paws to help them cool down. 
• Turn on a sprinkler outside for your dog to run through. 
• Brush your dog’s coat to get the knots out, and add a bit of water to help cool your pet. Your dog will feel cooler as the water evaporates. 
• Fill your dog’s bowl regularly with cool water. 
• Set up an old beach umbrella in the yard for your dog to lie underneath. 
• Plug in a portable electric fan and aim it toward your dog. 
• Encourage your pet to lie down indoors on a tile floor, such as in a bathroom or kitchen. Ceramic tiles stay cooler than wood floors or carpet. 
• Take a cool, wet towel and wipe down your dog. 
• If your dog will be outside for part of the day, provide a large bowl for water that can’t be tipped over, leaving your dog without it. 
• Instead of playing outdoors in the heat, toss a ball for your dog indoors.

Tips To Keep Your Dog Even Cooler in the Summer Heat:

• Try rubbing alcohol instead of water on your dog’s paws. It will cool as it evaporates from your dog’s pads. 
• Buy a pool for your dog. Place it in the shade and fill it with a few inches of water for splashing and fun. 
• Schedule a grooming session for long-coated dogs or those with a dense undercoat. 
• Toss a few ice cubes in the water bowl, so your dog has something cool to gnaw on. 
• Buy a well-ventilated dog house and keep it in the shade. Some pet stores now sell misters that attach to a doghouse and spray water throughout the day. 
• Fill a spray bottle with water and gently mist your dog. Some may try to bite the spray or stream playfully. 
• Wet a towel for your dog to lie down on and place it on a surface that stays cool in the shade, like concrete, marble, or tile. 
• Take a cold, wet towel and wipe the inside of your dog’s ears. Body heat is dispersed in the capillaries that line your dog’s ears, making coolness there especially important. Make sure to wring out the towel first because pooled water can lead to ear infections. 
• Place that large bowl of water under a slowly dripping spigot to continually replenish the supply with more refreshing H2O. 
• Plan your playtime or your daily walk for early in the morning or at dusk. “The odds are your pet will enjoy it a lot more,” Connolly says, “and so will you.

Can Hot Weather Make Dogs Sick?

The hot and sunny stretches of summer can bring a whole set of health concerns for your dog. From parasite-spread illnesses to heatstroke and paw problems caused by walking on hot surfaces, many summer hazards can plague dogs.

Should You Walk Dogs in Hot Weather?

You should plan your playtime or daily walk for early in the morning or at dusk during hot weather. “The odds are your pet will enjoy it a lot more,” Connolly says, “and so will you.

Chasing sticks or a Frisbee, or even a long walk, can put extra strain on a dog during peak sun times, so best to avoid doing activities such as these during the heat of the day.

What Temperature is It Safe to Walk a Dog?

Generally, it is probably safe to walk your dog in temperatures up to 68 degrees. Temperatures above this put dogs at risk of heatstroke. Some dogs will be more susceptible than others of developing heatstroke, so keep an eye on your dog for signs he is overheating.

Summer Heat Don’ts for Dog Care

There are several summer hazards dog owners should be aware of. Here are five things you should never do with your dog:

• Don’t Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car

Even with the window cracked, temperatures can rise to 30 degrees in a few minutes, says Connolly. “Pets are in danger of heatstroke when the indoor temperature reaches 110 degrees,” she says. “Even when it’s 70 degrees outside, it is going to be suffocating in a quick amount of time in that car.” 

• Other Enclosed Areas Can be as Dangerous as a Car

Don’t leave your dog in a tent while camping. It can become just as hot under the sun as in a closed car.

• Don’t Tie Your Dog Up Outside in the Blazing Sun

Our dogs need an escape during sunny summer months, so if you plan to let your pet outside, make sure that it can find shelter under a tree, shade, a porch, or another structure. The heat is not only a danger to your dog, but your pet can also become sunburned if it’s a thin-coated or wire-haired breed.

• Don’t Put Sunscreen Made for Humans on Your Dog 

Chemicals in some sunscreens can be harmful if pets ingest them, says Dr. Guest. What dog won’t try to lick off the gooey white substance if given the option? Pet stores sell sunscreens formulated especially for dogs.

• Don’t Exercise Your Dog Under the Midday Sun 

Chasing sticks or a Frisbee, or even a long walk, can put extra strain on a dog during peak sun times. “The heat of the day can take a toll particularly on dogs who are overweight, older, or who have certain diseases,” Dr. Guest says.

• Don’t Walk Your Dog on Asphalt Unless You’ve Tested the Temperature 

A dog’s paw pads are susceptible to burns, says Elaine Acker, CEO of Pets America, a nonprofit animal rescue organization. “Slip off your shoes and stand on the pavement with bare feet first,” she advises. “If it’s not comfortable for you, it’s not going to be comfortable for your dog either.” 

Here’s How You Can Keep Your Pet Safe in the Summer Heat.

Heatstroke

“If we’re hot sitting outside in T-shirts and shorts, our dogs are certainly going to be hot sitting outside in a heavy fur coat,” says Adam Goldfarb, director of the Pets at Risk program for the Humane Society of the United States. Be mindful of what type of dog you have and how old it is; these factors may determine your dog’s tolerance for heat. Senior dogs, puppies, and northern breeds with heavy coats may have a harder time withstanding heat. Heatstroke symptoms include; panting, drooling, restlessness, red tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, and breathing distress.

What to Do if Your Dog Has Heatstroke:

• Walk or exercise your dog in the early morning or early evening when it’s cooler out.
• Never leave your dog in the car. A car can heat up within several minutes to more than 100 F, causing heatstroke or even death, says Lisa Peterson, communications director of the American Kennel Club.
• Don’t shave your dog’s coat during the summer. “A dog’s coat helps insulate them from the heat in the summertime,” says Peterson. Without their protective coat, dogs can also get sunburned.

Fleas and Ticks

Some dogs have flea allergies that make them scratch until their skin is raw or bleeding in extreme cases. Ticks are even more dangerous because they carry various diseases, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, and Ehrlichia. Symptoms of tick-borne diseases can range from fever, and swollen joints that afflict Lyme sufferers to possible death, as in the case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever victims.

What to Do if Your Dog has Fleas and Ticks:

• Find out from your veterinarian what type of anti-flea and tick medication is best for your dog.
• Check your dog for ticks as soon as it comes in from the outdoors since ticks can cling to its hair. If a tick bites your dog, remove it as quickly as possible. (Use a blow dryer on the cool setting to help part the hair, Peterson recommends.)
• Control fleas by vacuuming regularly — particularly the areas where your dog lies — to remove any adult fleas or eggs.
• For more information on Fleas and Ticks, check out our articles ‘Tick and Flea Prevention for Dogs‘ and ‘The Most Common Diseases that Can Affect Your Dog During Summer.’

Paw Problems

The pads on your dog’s paws are very sensitive, so the heat on concrete, asphalt, beach sand or other surfaces can be a big problem during the summer. The pads can burn, dry, and crack.

What to do if Your Dog Has Burnt Paws:

• Walk your dog on the grass, Peterson recommends. That way, your pet doesn’t have to deal with the intense heat of the pavement.
• Try doggie booties. Some pet stores sell booties for your dog to wear in winter, but these shoes may also help protect your dog’s paws during the summer.
• Apply a paw balm to your dog’s paws regularly to help keep them moist and prevent cracking, which is painful and can increase infection risk.

Water Safety

Wherever your family goes during the summer, be it the beach or backyard pool, be aware of the risks these bodies of water hold for your dog. Dogs may drink from stagnant ponds and contract intestinal ailments, such as giardia. Dogs may also jump into a lake or pool and panic when they realize they don’t know how to get out. What’s more, pools contain chlorine, which can be harmful to your dog’s health.

What to do to Keep Your Dog Safe Around Water:

• If you have a pool, consider using dog-friendly pool chemicals, which are now commercially available.
• Keep a life preserver on hand in case your dog jumps in. Dog life vests are also available.
• Don’t leave your dog alone when there is an open body of water, as you wouldn’t leave a child in a similar situation. Make sure fresh drinking water is available at all times. 

Wildlife Contagions

Dogs can pick up diseases like rabies from infected animals from the wild, including bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, cattle, and coyotes. The transmission of rabies is through saliva, usually after a bite. The virus affects an animal’s central nervous system, and common symptoms are erratic movements, partial paralysis, and unprovoked aggression.

What to do to Keep Your Dog Safe From Wild Animals:

• Keep your dog’s vaccinations against rabies up to date. “Your city or county likely requires your dog to be vaccinated anyway,” Peterson says.
• Don’t let your dog roam free and unsupervised, mainly when you are in areas where your dog is more likely to encounter wildlife.

Supervision is the key to summer dog safety. “Be mindful of where your dog is,” Peterson says. “If you let them off the leash, keep them in visual contact.” That way, the “dog days” might be some of the best days of the year that you and your dog will enjoy.

Article written by Authors: Elizabeth Wasserman, Darcy Lockman, Margaret Bonham, and The Dog Daily Expert

Upstate New York is not known for having mild winters. The period from November through March brings several feet of snow to the area, and temperatures can drop below zero. Such conditions don’t bother Vernon, N.Y. veterinarian Deb Eldredge and her canine companions, though. “My dogs do fine running outside for short periods even when it’s below zero,” says Dr. Eldredge. “And they love to go cross-country skiing with me.”

But even winter-loving dogs need extra protection from the elements. Here’s what Dr. Eldredge and other experts suggest you should do — and not do — to keep your dog warm and healthy this winter.

Does My Dog Need a Winter Coat?

Although almost all dogs come with fur coats, those coats may not be enough to protect some breeds from the effects of wind, precipitation, and low temperatures. For these dogs, a winter dog coat may be necessary. “Think of the very short-coated dogs, especially those with low body fat, such as Whippets and Greyhounds,” says Dr. Eldredge, co-author of Dog Owner’s Home Veterinary Handbook (Wiley, 2007). “And many toy breeds have such a close body-surface-to-weight ratio that they can be chilled easily as well.” If you decide to get a coat for your dog, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to determine what size to purchase.  

Our Dog Winter Coat Recommendations

• Ireenuo Dog Jackets/Coats
• Kurgo Dog Coats/Raincoat
• Carhartt Chore Coat

Does My Dog Need Shoes?

Dogs do get cold feet, but many won’t tolerate wearing winter dog shoes to keep their paws warm. If you want your dog to accept footwear, Dr. Eldredge recommends using positive training techniques. “Put one bootie on, give a treat, then take it off,” she suggests. Repeat that for a couple of days, and then try putting booties on two paws, three paws, and, finally, all four paws.

Our Dog Winter Shoe Recommendations

• Qumy Anti-slip Dog Shoes
• XSY&G Ant-slip Dog Shoes

Just like people, pets can be overcome with carbon monoxide. Have a furnace check—both odorless and invisible, carbon monoxide poisoning is always a danger year-round.

Dog Indoor Plumbing

Finally, some dogs are opposed to doing their duties outside when there is cold weather and/or snow on the ground. Shovel a nice little path for dogs to do their outdoor business and never punish a dog for relieving himself inside.

Use this list, and both you and your dog will appreciate the extra precaution and safety this season.

Article written by Author: Carol Bryant and Susan McCullough

There are a couple of options to take if you want to find out about adopting a dog for free. Firstly, you could check your local classified ads for people advertising a pet as ‘free to a good home.’ Or you could take advantage of the ‘waive adoption fees’ offer most shelters make throughout the year.

The fees for adopting an animal from a shelter are usually not very expensive. These fees go towards covering the cost of caring for the animal while in their care. If you decide to adopt from a fee-waived event, donating to the shelter would be much appreciated.

How Do I Find a Dog to Adopt?

Looking online can be a place to start. There are several dog adoption websites that you can search when looking for a potential new pet for your home.  

Visiting your local shelter would allow you to find a pet in person that feels right for you. It can take a little time to get to know the temperament of an animal. So visiting the shelter and spending some time there can help you make the best match before adoption.

Can you Adopt a Pet at 18?

Each pet adoption agency has its own rules. But generally, you have to be at least 18 years old before you can adopt a pet.

Is it Easy to Adopt a Dog?

Adopting a dog can be a relatively straightforward process. The actual process, however, can differ between agencies. Some agencies will let you take home your choice of dog the same day without any prior screening. Other agencies will undergo a more thorough screening process before you can take your new pet home.

What Should I Look For When Adopting a Dog?

For your shelter adoption to be as successful as possible, here are some tips to keep in mind:

“It’s difficult to get a sense of a dog’s temperament in five minutes,” says Mark Hanks, DVM of Kindred Spirits Veterinary Clinic in Orrington, Me. He advises spending as much time with adoption candidates as the shelter will allow. “If a dog is standoffish or snappy, it might not have been socialized,” says Dr. Hanks, who adds that most dogs get used to being around humans in the first 20 weeks of life. After that, socialization is much more difficult. Obtain as much information from the shelter as possible concerning the dog’s previous owners. Doing this will help to find out if there is a history of behavior problems before adopting.

“I remember thinking I’d like to take this dog home,” says Carole Lucia, of Fallbrook, Calif., talking about a part Border Collie named Riley that she discovered at a shelter operated by a rescue group. “He was chewing on a rawhide toy, and I gently pulled it away from him to see how he’d react. He just looked at me and wasn’t aggressive at all.” This lack of response was important to Lucia and her husband because they had one child and planned to have more. Riley turned out to be a child-friendly but high-energy dog that needed some training. He is now a beloved member of their family. Lucia, who has successfully adopted many shelter pets, says it’s a good idea to ask shelter workers or volunteers about the temperament of any dog you’re interested in adopting.

Who Should Go To the Shelter When Adopting a Dog?

If possible, bring every member of your family to meet the shelter dog you want to adopt. Doing so allows you to see how the dog reacts with everyone. Lucia even brought her other dog to meet Riley to see if the two dogs would get along. They did. Keep in mind that a formerly mistreated dog may react with aggression or fear upon meeting people who somehow remind the dog of its previous abusers.

Understand the Commitment Involved in Adopting a Dog

“More and more shelters are filled with animals because people want to help, but they underestimate their ability financially and time-wise to take care of a pet,” says Dr. Hanks. Don’t adopt a dog on a whim or impulse. If you’re interested in a young dog, remember that this could be a 15-year commitment. For younger dogs, time spent on training is a must.

Another way to make sure all goes well is to look for a breed that fits your lifestyle. If you have children, for instance, look for a dog with a calm, unflappable nature. “Most shelter dogs are mixed breeds,” says Dr. Hanks, “but you can usually see a dominant breed in the mix.” If you live in a small apartment, don’t get a high-energy dog that will bounce off the walls.

Check for Health Problems When Adopting a Dog

Many shelters will spay or neuter dogs before they’re adopted and will check for any health problems. However, as the new owner, it’s wise to take your dog to a veterinarian for a complete checkup soon after adoption. “Some shelter dogs can get kennel cough, which is a virus passed from dog to dog,” says Kelly Dilday, a technician at the Animal Medical Clinic in Portland, Ore. “They might also have some abdominal parasites.”

Many shelters work with local veterinarians. Doing so can benefit you because first visits of recently-adopted shelter dogs may be free or low-cost, Dilday says. Ask your shelter to see if it has such an arrangement. If it does, take advantage of these visits to become familiar with veterinarians in your area and find one you like.

Make Your Newly Adopted Dog Comfortable

When you bring your dog to your home, establish a routine of mealtimes and regular walks. When walking, be sensitive to your adopted dog’s pace. “It’s best to go slow,” says Dilday. “Always keep your new dog on a leash for walks and don’t force introductions with other dogs right away,” “Don’t go to dog parks until you get a better sense of your adopted dog’s personality.”

At home, use a crate for your dog, no matter how old the dog may be. “The crate should be big enough so that the dog can sit, lay down and turn around in it. Put down bedding in the crate, along with food and water,” says Dilday. The idea is to give your new dog a cozy place to feel safe and comfortable, especially if you have to leave the house to do an errand.

Personal Experience of Adopting a Dog

Within a year of his wife’s death, William Goryl decided to adopt a dog from his nearby shelter in Hilton Head, S.C. “I was a little worried because I hadn’t had a dog in 15 years,” says Goryl, a retired business executive. He was also afraid that every dog at the shelter would tug at his heartstrings. However, with guidance from the staff, he made the rounds of available dogs until he came upon a reddish short-haired dog of Basenji mix, which had been found walking along a nearby road six months earlier.

“Rusty’s face grabbed me,” says Goryl, who was able to walk the year-and-a-half-old dog for a few minutes. The shelter workers encouraged him to take Rusty home for a weekend. Over that fateful weekend, Goryl discovered the dog’s charming, even-tempered personality. “The more I looked at him, the more I thought I was fortunate,” says Goryl. “He just seemed as friendly as could be.”

Goryl adopted Rusty, and the two have been happy companions ever since.

Where is the Best Place to Adopt a Dog?

If you adopt a dog at a local shelter, you can select a good fit for you and your family. Your local shelter may have an online database such as the ASPC, where you can search through the available animals they have before adopting them.

How Long Does the Dog Adoption Process Take?

The length of time the pet adoption process takes can depend on what agency you choose to use. Some agencies are quicker than others, only taking a few minutes to finalize your adoption, while others can take days or weeks. Some agencies can have a lengthy adoption process to ensure that you are the right fit for a dog. Things like if your yard is fenced and you spend long periods out of the home can be considered when looking at an application.

Check with the agency you are using, and they should be able to advise you on their specific process.

Why Are Adoption Fees So High For Dogs?

The adoption fee you pay when you are adopting a dog is designed to help cover the cost of feeding and caring for the animal while living in the shelter or rescue. Some amount of the fee goes towards the care of other animals who may have medical bills and a donation to help the organization.  These donations are vitally crucial to shelter and 

rescue agencies to continue to rescue and rehome pets over the country.

Adopting a dog is still cheaper than buying one from a breeder.

Adopting a dog from a shelter can be hugely rewarding, resulting in a lasting relationship, as it has with Riley and Rusty and their owners. You’ll give yourself the best chance of a happy match by avoiding an impulse adoption and taking the time to get to know your potential pet. With a willingness to be a patient, responsible owner, you and your dog will enjoy each other’s company for many years.

Article written by Author: Elizabeth Parker and The Dog Daily Expert