There’s no question that puppies are cute. Still, all that awesomeness can distract from puppy adoption as being a serious matter. The precautions and preparations to consider are vaccinations, a leash, a collar, a puppy pen, and a filled water bowl. With Dr. Katy J. Nelson, a Virginia-based veterinarian and member of the Iams Pet Wellness Council, and Dr. E’Lise Christensen, a New York City-based veterinary behaviorist, we’ve put together a checklist of commonly overlooked recommendations when adopting a puppy:

1. Know Your Breeds

Whether you’re buying a dog from a pet store or adopting a puppy from a shelter, you should research the breed you’re considering and make sure it’s a good match for your lifestyle. “Many people do not carefully consider what breed they are getting; they just see a dog they think is cute and get it without a thought as to whether their personality and lifestyle are appropriate for this type of dog,” says Nelson.

When deciding to welcome a new puppy into your home, the fundamental question is whether to adopt a “mutt” or a purebred dog. Mixed-breed dogs often populate animal shelters and need good homes. Purebreds can be purchased from a breeder and are sometimes available for a small fee through dog rescue organizations.

“This is a crucial decision, especially for first-time dog owners,” says Lisa Peterson, communications director for the American Kennel Club (AKC). “Regardless of what you decide, you first need to look at your lifestyle when deciding to get an adoption puppy.”

Before you select a puppy, Peterson suggests asking the following questions:

• Do you have time to walk the puppy for about 30 minutes, twice a day?
• Can you manage unexpected veterinary bills?
• Do you have the time to train and socialize your puppy?
• How much time can you spend grooming your puppy?
• Do you have space in your home or yard for a large puppy?

Now that you have a better sense of what size dog you want, what activity level you can live with, and what type of temperament you seek, you can better look at the attributes of the dog breeds.

What Is the Difference Between a Purebred Puppy and Mixed Breed Dogs?

The great thing about rescuing a mutt from a shelter is that you’re giving a home to a dog that otherwise may never be adopted. Second, you don’t have to pay the $500 to $1,500 that many purebred dogs will cost. Adopting a mixed breed puppy from an animal shelter can run at $50 or less, usually to cover the cost of vaccinations or spaying or neutering. Third, mixed breeds have more genetic diversity, which can help them avoid some of the hereditary defects that plague purebreds.

The great thing about purebreds is that they are very predictable in terms of what you can expect when a puppy grows up. These canines were developed due to selective breeding, meaning that dogs with certain traits or genes were bred, and other dogs with less desirable features were not. As a result, the 161 different breeds recognized by the AKC have specific genes for physical traits, such as color, coat, size, and temperament. Also, you are more likely to see the parents of your purebred dog and make visual assessments.

Here’s How Mixed Breeds and Purebreds Stack Up on Key Attributes:

• Size 

Most purebreds have standard size ranges, which you can review on our breeds page. So if you only have space in your apartment for a small dog, you can select a breed that grows to 20 or 30 pounds. With mixed breeds, you’re often more likely to be rolling the dice. “A mixed breed that you thought would be 20 pounds might end up at 200 pounds,” Peterson says.

• Coat 

Purebreds are also predictable in terms of what type of coat to expect in your adult dog. If you have lots of time to brush and groom your dog, you may do well with a Collie. But if you don’t want to be bothered by finding clumps of dog hair around your home, you may be better off with a short-haired dog, such as a Weimaraner. Unless you know what your mixed breed’s parents were, it is hard to predict what type of coat a puppy will have as an adult.

• Behavior and Activity Level 

“Purebred dogs were developed usually for a specific purpose. There are hunting dogs, pulling dogs, cattle dogs, guard dogs, and so on,” says Bonnie Beaver, DVM, past president of the American Veterinary Medicine Association. The Labrador Retriever, for example, was bred to retrieve game for hunters, and as a result, is a very “mouthy” dog, prone to chewing in a domestic setting, Dr. Beaver says. You may not know your mixed-breed pup’s parentage, and therefore you may have little idea about its likely behavior and activity level.

• Health 

Because of inbreeding, certain purebreds have become subject to hereditary health defects, some of which can be crippling and potentially fatal. These defects include bone and joint disorders, eye diseases, heart disease, cancer, and more. Mixed breeds have greater genetic diversity, so the chances are better if both parents did not have the same defective genes.

There may be ways of getting around the unpredictability of a mixed breed. “In terms of mutts, we see so many cute ones,” says Sophia Yin, DVM, a veterinary behaviorist in San Francisco. “If you’re adopting them when they’re 6 or 8 months old, you will have a good idea of what they’re going to look like, including their size, and you can observe them a little to evaluate their temperament.

Whatever your choice is, the most crucial factor is making sure your lifestyle includes giving lots of love.

2. Puppy-Proof the House

“Think of puppy-proofing like baby-proofing, you must protect them from themselves,” says Nelson. She says the baby-proofing items found in home improvement or baby stores are just what you’ll want. It’s also essential to make sure all medications are locked away. The No. 1 call to the Animal Poison Control Center each year is for human medication ingestion. Another tip: “Get down on your hands and knees and crawl around to see the world from their level,” says Nelson, and you’ll find plenty to puppy-proof when adopting a puppy.

3. Teach Children How to Interact With Your Puppy

Kids and puppies gravitate to each other, but kids are understandably the least informed and the least restrained when it comes to puppies. Christensen says puppies must have only positive experiences with children. Kids, therefore, need to be taught restraint, and all puppy time should be supervised. “They should only touch the puppy gently, and only at times the puppy is interested in interacting,” “They should play remote games, such as fetch or chase the kibble, rather than hugging, lifting or grabbing a puppy.”

4. Learn Dog Body Language

Misinterpreting body language is an area where adults can be as uninformed as children. It’s easy to assume a dog’s body language is self-evident, such as a wagging tail, but that’s far from the truth. “A wagging tail doesn’t (always) mean that a dog wants to be petted. Some dogs wagging their tail may be agitated and may even bite,” says Christensen.

5. Choose a Food For Your Puppy

Most breeders, pet stores, or shelters will send you home with a short supply of the puppy food your dog was eating before going home with you, and you should use it at first. You’ll then want to transition them to your chosen diet, based on research and a consultation with your (future) veterinarian. Christensen also suggests deciding on a single location for feeding and sticking to it. The regularity and routine will help with training.

When New York City resident Diana Lambert was readying her home for her soon-to-arrive Dachshund puppy, food was often on her mind. “She was just being weaned, and I wondered how I would give her as much in terms of nutrition as her mother had,” remembers Lambert. “I was going to be responsible for this little living creature, and I wanted to make sure she was getting everything she needed to grow up healthy.”

According to Dr. James Cook, a veterinarian, and professor at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Lambert needn’t have been too concerned. A quick trip to her local pet store to pick up a puppy-specific formula could have saved the day. Says Dr. Cook: “The pet food companies do a remarkable job with products that address overall nutrition. The science that goes into commercial pet foods these days is remarkable. It’s great as a veterinarian because it makes advising our clients what to feed that much easier.” 

What Should You Feed a Puppy?

A puppy needs up to twice as many calories per pound as an adult dog. That’s why feeding puppy food, specially formulated for a pup’s needs, is essential. “Puppy diets support growth,” says Dr. Trisha Joyce, DVM, of New York City Veterinary Specialists. Too much growth, though, isn’t necessarily a good thing. “We don’t care how rapidly small-breed dogs grow.” “We do want to slow down large-breed dogs’ growth because rapid growth puts them at risk for orthopedic problems [difficulty with the skeletal system or associated muscles, joints and ligaments] down the line.”

Choosing the right formula, then, becomes not only about age but also about size. Look for small-, large- and giant-breed puppy foods on pet store shelves. And go in armed with the following knowledge: A small-breed pup is one that will reach up to 20 pounds at maturity, while large- and giant-breed puppies are those that will ultimately reach 50 and 90 (or more) pounds, respectively. Ask your veterinarian or breeder if you are unsure about your dog’s future goal weight.

Puppies need a high-quality source of protein. The first ingredient listed on the product’s label should be a straightforward protein source, such as chicken. Try to avoid foods with artificial preservatives, as they may be harmful to dogs over time.

Growing dogs also require a whole host of essential vitamins and nutrients, but that doesn’t mean you should start stocking up on canine vitamin supplements. According to Dr. Sally Perea, veterinary nutritionist, and professor at the University of California, Davis, a commercial food with an AAFCO(Association of American Feed Control Officials) seal of approval will keep your furry friend vitamin-rich. “Complete and balanced commercial dog foods provide the needed vitamins and minerals, so additional supplementation is not needed,”

Another essential ingredient for your new love? The omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids found in fish and vegetable oils. “[Omega-3] is especially essential for puppies, because these fatty acids are important for normal brain and retinal development. [Omega-6] is important for skin and coat health,” notes Dr. Perea.

How Much Food Do I Feed My Puppy?

Of course, once you’ve chosen formula for your puppy, the next thing you have to do is feed it. Your little one should be fed between three and four meals a day until it is eight months old. Consistency of both time and location is essential. Feed your pup in a cool, dry area that is ideally free of foot traffic, especially of the young child variety. Choose a ceramic dish over a plastic one, as plastic can breed bacteria. The bowl should ideally be cleaned daily or even after each meal. And fresh water should be available 24-7. See our article ‘Our Top Tips For Feeding Your Dog‘ for further advice.

One last thing to remember: While puppies need a lot of food, they don’t need too much food. According to Dr. Joyce, obesity is a growing problem in dogs, and it’s easier to prevent than to fix. Follow the portion recommendations on the label of your dog’s food, and whatever you do, don’t get in the habit of feeding table scraps. “I’m pretty strict about not feeding people food to dogs,” says Dr. Joyce. “It contributes to obesity as well as other health problems.”

Diana Lambert’s Dachshund, Frida, appears to be thriving on her small-breed puppy kibble. “She gobbles up each meal in, like, two minutes,” says Lambert. “I think she must like it as much as what her mom used to make!”

6. Open a Savings Account When Adopting a Puppy

Among her list of responsible ownership supplies, the first thing Christensen notes is money for veterinary bills and care. Estimates can range from several hundred to a couple of thousand per year. Organize an account and contribute to it regularly, little by little. You’ll be happy that you have it when the time comes to use it.
Lastly, both experts urge you to do more of your research on these and any other puppy preparations you make. “Educate yourself on what your dog needs to live a long and healthy life,” says Nelson.

How Old Should a Puppy Be Before I Adopt It?

Dog experts advise that a puppy is best brought into a home when it is around seven to eight weeks old. The puppy should remain with its mother for the earlier period to allow for weaning and social development. Dogs will nurse until they are approximately six weeks old because they do not even have proper teeth yet for consuming other food. At this time, the puppy will also learn how to interact with other dogs; in this case, its siblings and its mother will teach it basic skills. When the puppy is about two months old, it becomes very susceptible to imprinting. The age of two months is the ideal time to bring the pup into your family. Dogs are meant to live in packs, so your pack, even if it’s just you, will become your puppy’s new family.

I Just Adopted a New Puppy and Am Considering Purchasing Pet Insurance. Should I Do This Now Or Wait Until She’s Older?

The sooner you insure your pet, the better, for a few crucial reasons.  First and foremost, you never know when a health emergency may arise. Pet insurance will give you peace of mind since you’ll know you are financially prepared. Over an animal’s lifetime, monthly insurance payments should only add up to approximately $6,000 to $8,000. This 

amount may seem like a lot, but if you weigh that against full-price medical bills, you’ll undoubtedly experience substantial savings.

Secondly, preexisting health conditions can complicate your pet from receiving coverage with some pet insurance providers. Dogs may also not be allowed coverage once they go over a certain age.

Weigh various plans carefully and consult with your veterinarian for his or her views. When you decide on a carrier, know that you’ve just made a positive investment toward your new pet’s future.

Article written by Author: Elijah Merrill, Elizabeth Wasserman, Darcy Lockman, and The Dog Daily Expert

The majority of people seem to like their dogs licking them because they believe their dog loves them. Nevertheless, it would be best if you remained cautious because dogs can accidentally harm you. Their mouths may be clean, but they contain a lot of natural germs that can be dangerous to humans; that’s why your dog licking you might be hazardous. You shouldn’t worry much, though, as long as it doesn’t touch an open wound, your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Why Does My Dog Lick Me In the Face?

People love their dogs. These animals aren’t only adorable additions to the family – they are participants.

Dog owners tend to spend a great deal of time looking for the ideal food, buying toys, and even clothing for their best friends, searching for ways to train them, adjust the houses, and make their dogs’ life extra comfortable and more secure. It’s no surprise they observe their dog and wait for a signal that their love is reciprocated.

That’s just how they see their dog licking them in the face. Dogs seem to be licking a whole lot. Most dog owners see it as an indicator of affection. Is it the case? Some dogs tend to lick people’s faces more than others. Does it imply that they are much more caring? Or is there something more to it? Possibly they greet in that way, or attempt to taste you? Sadly, there is no specific answer, but dog experts have some theories:

• Why Does My Dog Lick Me So Much?

Your dog licking you may be for attention. Dogs are quick to observe which behaviors force different kinds of reactions, so they probably recognize that licking will certainly always provoke a response. Many people laugh and smile when their dog licks them, yet some will certainly get annoyed. It does not matter if the reaction is unfavorable or favorable when your dog desires attention. They just want you to notice them when they feel sad, bored, or lonely, as well as they feel compensated even if you are busy with something else. Barking isn’t always as efficient as licking.

• Do Dogs Like How You Taste?

Do not stress; it does not suggest that your dog will ultimately wind up eating you. But dogs can indeed appreciate your taste. Besides, it’s a little salty and extremely particular, and also, dogs often tend to lick these kinds of flavors. Dog licking is also their way of discovering their surroundings – dogs need to touch and taste almost whatever they see. And you become part of their world.

• Can Dogs Pick Up On Human Anxiety?

Dogs appear to understand whenever you’re stressed out, anxious, or sad. So if you come back from work feeling exhausted and upset, and you lay on the couch, you may anticipate your dog running to you to bring you some comfort. Your dog will do so by licking your feet or hands. And also some people find it is quite calming.

• Are Dog Licks Really Kisses?

Yes, one of the reasons dogs lick you is probably affection, as they tend to lick people that they spend a great deal of time with. Besides, that’s what their moms do when they have their puppies – they lick them to show them love and make them feel safe. Dogs lick your face if they can get to it, or any other spot of skin available, like hands, neck, or a leg. So why do some dogs tend to lick more than others? It’s much like with people – not everyone loves embracing and kissing; however, it does not indicate they like you less. They may have different methods of revealing affection, or they do not like licking.

How Do I Get My Dog To Stop Licking Me?

You may love your dog’s kisses; however, no one wants them all the time. You might also assume that having a dog licking your face is horrible – it’s ok; it does not suggest that you don’t love your dog. Among the most reliable methods to stop your dog licking you is to quit showing your emotions while being licked. Don’t show your happiness, and do not reveal to your dog that you’re angry about those licks. Turn your head away and act like it didn’t occur. When they’re not licking you, reward him with love. A little bit complicated, but still feasible, is to train your dog to kiss you just when he hears a specific command. You might try it on your own, by awarding those wanted kisses as well as overlooking unwanted kisses. You can also turn to a dog instructor.

Can Dogs Have OCD?

It’s not very common, yet it’s possible in the case of dogs that have experienced trauma and prolonged stress and anxiety. If it seems like your dog is licking every little thing too often, including himself, you must think about talking to your veterinarian or going to a pet behaviorist directly. Your dog may likewise require medications to alleviate it’s anxiety, as they aren’t capable of finding out if they’re stressed. Yet medications must regularly be combined with proper training. If your pet has an unidentified history (or you recognize that he has been abused in the past), it’s particularly vital to respond.

The Area Surrounding My Dog’s Feet Is Red, and He Licks It a Lot. What Kind of Treatment Can I Apply?

Most of your dog’s sense of touch is located in its paws, and it sweats there too, so it’s good that you noticed the problem so you can keep your dog’s paws in good shape. The good news is that the symptoms you describe, redness, and your dog’s paw licking, are quite common. The bad news is that any number of causes can lead to this behavior. They include:

• Skin irritants, such as salt or chemicals on the ground 
• Infection due to parasites, fungi, or bacteria 
• Allergies, arthritis, or some other more internal problem 
• Cysts or other growths. 

Paw redness can also be due to dogs habitually chewing and grooming the area, similar to a child biting its fingernails a lot. It could be your dog reacting to stress and boredom. Schedule a visit for your dog with his veterinarian to determine precisely what’s going on. If there is no medical cause, behavior modification might be needed to break your dog’s paw-licking habit. You would also need to identify the source of any stress and try to resolve that issue.

How Do I Treat a Yeast Infection On My Dog’s Paws?

If your dog’s paws are always damp from excessive licking, they will be more susceptible to developing a yeast infection. Things to look out for include skin redness, itching, odor, thickened skin, swelling, warmth, and flakey or crusty skin. Bathe your dog using an antifungal shampoo, ensuring that you clean the affected areas thoroughly. For the next step, use an antifungal spray, or you can make up a spray at home using half organic apple cider vinegar and half water. As yeast needs a moist environment to thrive, keep your dog’s paws as dry as possible.

It is essential to determine what caused the yeast infection to prevent it from coming back. Some common causes include; allergies (food, pollen, skin, etc.) and often damp skin (from licking, swimming, etc.). Sometimes hot, humid weather can increase the chances of a yeast infection developing.

How Can I Get My Dog To Stop Licking His Paws?

If your dog is licking his paws occasionally, then it is part of his self-grooming routine. However, if it is occurring frequently or aggressively, then that indicates that there is a   

problem. Check the paws carefully for signs of injury or other health-related issues such as a food allergy or a fungal infection. It is essential to have your dog checked out by your veterinarian to ensure there is no medical reason for your dog licking his paws. 

If there is no medical cause, behavior modification might be needed to break your dog’s paw-licking habit. You would also need to identify the source of any stress and try to resolve that issue.

Excessive dog licking should stop once the cause has been determined, and treatment sought.  

Article written by Author: The Dog Daily Expert

If your dog is a sled dog racing over icy terrain, a weekend warrior chasing balls, or any other kind of canine athlete, there’s a chance that your dog will overdo it. Since now more than ever, we include our dogs in our sports activities and exercise routines, there is a higher risk of physical injury. Experts say that strained muscles and tender paw pads are common minor injuries. At the same time, more significant hurt can include shoulder instability, back problems, and a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (similar to the knee injury that plagues human athletes).

So how can you tell if your dog’s sports-related injury is treatable at home with some TLC or if it needs immediate veterinary care?

Minor injuries for homecare include:

• Tender pads 

Rest is likely in order. Try to keep your dog off rough, irritating surfaces for a while so that its pads will get a chance to heal.

• Soreness or stiffness 

If your dog seems a bit sore or stiff, rest again might be the ticket. Ice can offer some relief if you’re patient enough to sit with your dog for about 15 minutes. Dampen the area you’re icing and apply a thin, damp towel warmed with slightly heated water, instructs Paulekas. Then apply the cold pack. Wrap it with an insulating towel for compression. Pet and reassure your dog, offering the occasional treat. Allow your dog to rest easy for the next few days so that it may recover.

Pay special attention (and keep your veterinarian’s phone number handy) if you notice your dog:

• Refusing to bear weight 

If your dog can’t hold weight on a leg or is continually lifting a paw, it’s best to see your veterinarian, as this could indicate a ligament tear or other damage to a leg.

• Continuing to limp or cry 

Dr. Becky Paulekas, a Garden City, Idaho veterinarian with canine rehabilitation expertise, suggests visiting your veterinarian if, after several hours, your dog is still noticeably lame or cries when you touch an injured part of its anatomy. Persistent lameness could mean damage to a joint or another serious problem, rather than just a bruise or muscle soreness.

• Bobbing head 

Shoulder injuries can be subtle. If you notice your dog bobbing its head or moving its shoulder excessively, visit your veterinarian. Affected dogs might also not lift their paws much when they walk.

Knowing your dog well and being observant about its health and personality are the best defense against sports injuries, says Paulekas. For example, your dog might be so eager to earn your favor that it will keep fetching a stick over and over, ignoring a muscle strain or exhaustion. “The dog wants to please you,” Paulekas says. “The dog has no concept of being sore the next day.”

It can help research what sorts of activities your dog’s breed was initially intended to perform, says Seth Chodosh, founder of Running Paws, a Manhattan-based dog-jogging service, and canine athletic club. After all, a tiny Pomeranian isn’t likely to make an excellent jogging partner, and an energetic Border Collie probably won’t enjoy sedate, leisurely walks around the block.

Without a doubt, exercise and physical activity are enjoyable, essential components of your dog’s life. But it’s up to you to understand your furry friend’s limits and to recognize when your dog has overdone it. Dogs are generally more durable than people, says Chodosh. He adds, “The most important part to remember is an injury can happen to any dog, from a Chihuahua to a Great Dane.’’

It’s best to avoid these injuries in the first place since they can affect your pup for life.

Here are some factors that could place your dog at risk for a sports-related injury:

• Your dog’s weight 

“One of the biggest risk factors I see is obesity,” says Jennifer Hill, a canine physical therapist in Helena, Mont. “That extra poundage just puts so much more stress and strain on joints.” Activities that involve sharp turns and jumping could significantly add to that strain.

• Your dog’s age 

Activities involving jumping or running might place too much strain on a dog suffering from arthritis, which can develop as your dog gets older.

• Your dog’s confirmation 

Your dog’s build can predispose it to certain types of injuries. Dogs with large frames and slender legs, such as English Bulldogs and Pit Bull mixes, are at risk for ligament tears and other leg injuries, says Chodosh. Dogs with long backs, such as Corgis and Dachshunds, have a predisposition to spinal injuries.

For these dogs, merely jumping up onto a couch might cause a back injury, adds Hill.

• Your dog’s conditioning

You can’t turn your couch potato puppy into a distance runner overnight, although your dog likely can build endurance faster than you would, says Chodosh. If your dog isn’t in the best shape, it’s not a good idea to suddenly start an intense exercise program. The same holds for us humans. For example, do you remember your aching muscles after a weekend of softball, tennis, or golf that you weren’t quite in shape for? It works the same for your dog. Hill says weekend exercise often poses problems because “the dog puts his heart into it, goes and goes and goes and ends up paying for it that evening.”

Article written by Author: Kim Boatman

On a percentage basis, more dogs than people suffer from heart disease. According to Novartis Animal Health, a Switzerland-based healthcare company, 25 percent of dogs aged over seven have the most extreme heart disease form, heart failure. By contrast, the National Institutes of Health estimates that only 6.4 percent of men and 2.5 percent of women between the ages of 65 and 74 suffer from the same condition.

Heart Disease and Dogs

While both dogs and people can get heart disease, the reasons they acquire these conditions differ.

“With human beings, it’s a matter of lifestyle putting on weight, not eating properly and not exercising,” explains Dr. Deborah Fine, assistant professor of cardiology at the University of Missouri-Columbia College of Veterinary Medicine. “With dogs, what we see is mostly caused by genetics or breed susceptibility.” 

There are various ways of ensuring a healthy heart for your dog. However, before making any changes in your dog’s lifestyle or diet, it is fundamental that you consult with your veterinarian. Take a look at these significant factors that determine dog heart health, and prepare to talk to a specialist if you’re worried about anything.

Healthy Diet For Your Dog’s Heart

Nutrition is essential for your dog. A balanced diet is necessary to develop a healthy, strong heart and ensure a long life. Dogs with a poor diet will suffer the consequences.

Firstly, it is vital to purchase high-quality dog food that includes the right nutrients and minerals essential for the growth of a fit, functional heart. Many low-cost options will not have the required vitamins for your dog to develop healthy heart muscle. It is better to invest in premium dog food from the beginning to save on possible consequences.

Please do not overdo it with treats. If your dog is in training, use the specially designed training treats. These are small and do not take away from their regular eating regime.

Finally, if you think your dog could be overweight, it could be at a higher risk of developing a heart problem. It would be advantageous to speak to a veterinarian about establishing a diet plan to reduce their size.

Healthy Lifestyle For Your Dog’s Heart

Exercise is indispensable in your dog’s life. Dogs need a daily activity that helps maintain a healthy weight and bodily functioning. Generally, dogs love to participate in frequent cardio exercises, such as running, walking, hiking, swimming, and even agility training. These types of activities help your dog to maintain a healthy heart.

 Additionally, you must schedule regular check-ups at the veterinarian with your dog. Dogs age faster than humans, and that includes their hearts. This aging rate is why it is paramount to take your pet to the veterinarian’s clinic at least twice a year. This way, the veterinarian can make sure that s/he is in optimum fitness.

Prevention and Care of Dog Heart Disease

It may seem odd to mention dental care when talking about heart health, but it is much more important than you might think. Dental infections and plaque can enter the bloodstream from the mouth and make their way to the heart, causing more debilitating illnesses. Actively check out your dog’s teeth and gums from time to time. Keep an eye out for anything unusual, such as bleeding, bad breath, or excess drooling.

Heartworm is a severe disease spread through mosquito bites. It is essential to use veterinarian-approved products to prevent infection because this disease can have dire consequences. Heartworm can lead to inflammation, restricted blood flow, pulmonary embolism, lung disease, and heart failure. 

Watch Out for Symptoms

There are several symptoms that dog-owners should be aware of to look out for heart problems. Some breeds are predisposed to having heart disease, and others may be more likely to develop one type. It is essential to research your pet’s breed to stay informed on any heart issues.

The following is a list of common symptoms of heart problems in dogs:

• Shortness of breath
• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Fainting
• Coughing
• Swollen abdomen
• Lack of appetite or ability to exercise

Early detection of heart problems is ideal, so it’s essential to look out for these signs in your dog. If your dog is suffering from these symptoms, make an appointment with your veterinarian straight away. To find out what is going on with your dog’s heart, the veterinarian will run specific tests. These tests can include a physical exam to listen to the heart and lungs or an ultrasound or x-ray to see the heart muscle physically. They could also check their blood pressure check or do an EKG to discover any arrhythmias. Finally, they may do blood or urine analysis to determine what levels of chemicals are in their system that could negatively affect heart function.

Common Heart Diseases in Dogs 

The two most prevalent canine heart diseases — dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and mitral valve disease — are believed to be at least partially hereditary.

DCM and mitral valve disease cripple the heart in different ways. DCM causes swelling of one of the heart’s lower chambers, which are called ventricles. The left ventricle is affected more often than the right. “The ventricle changes from a football shape to a basketball shape,” explains Dr. Fine. “This weakens the ability of the heart to pump blood. The heart becomes large and flabby and beats weakly.”

Mitral valve disease attacks the valves that serve as doorways between the heart’s upper chambers, called atria, and the ventricles. The valves deteriorate to the point that they don’t close completely. Failure to close allows blood in the ventricle to flow back to the atrium instead of the rest of the body. Consequently, the heart must work harder than usual to pump enough blood to meet the dog’s needs.

Symptoms of Heart Disease in Dogs

With either condition, a dog may not show outward symptoms for years. Eventually, though, the dog shows signs that all is not well. Those signs can include:

• Lethargy
• Appetite loss
• Coughing, especially during exercise or excitement
• Gasping for breath
• Fainting or collapsing
• Gradual abdominal swelling

Although these signs can signify the onset of heart failure, they also mimic other conditions. For example, if the heart’s left side fails, fluid backs up into the lungs, but other conditions can do that too. That’s why a dog with these symptoms needs a thorough examination with appropriate testing. “You need a chest X-ray to confirm left-side heart failure,” says Dr. Fine. “Fluid in the lungs could also be pneumonia, bronchitis, or fibrosis of the lungs. 

At-Risk Dog Breeds for Heart Disease

Due to inherited genes and as a consequence of breeding, DCM usually affects large or giant breeds, especially:

• Doberman Pinschers
• Great Danes
• German Shepherds
• Irish Wolfhounds
• Mastiffs

Mitral valve disease, again due to genetics and breeding, affects a disproportionate number of small breeds, including:

• Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
• Chihuahuas
• Toy Poodles
• Maltese
• Bichon Frise
• Beagles
• West Highland White Terriers

Both diseases generally strike dogs mid-life or later, except for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, which can show signs of mitral valve disease at just two years of age.

Caring for an At-Risk Dog

If your dog is one of the more susceptible breeds, expert monitoring from an early age is a good idea. For example, some experts believe that every Doberman Pinscher older than one year should receive an annual electrocardiogram because DCM is especially prevalent in that breed. Similarly, other experts recommend that Cavalier King Charles Spaniels receive yearly screenings for mitral valve disease. Such monitoring won’t prevent either condition, but it can lead to earlier, more aggressive treatment that can improve a dog’s quality of life and even lengthen it. “With heart disease, it’s not just about living longer, it’s about living better,” says Dr. Fine.

You can help your dog live better too. In addition to aggressive monitoring for early detection, good home care can keep a dog comfortable longer. If heart failure hasn’t occurred, “Keep your dog active, maintain a healthy diet and a healthy weight,” suggests Dr. Fine. “Excess weight makes the heart work harder.” 

Treatment Options for Dogs with Heart Disease

Once a dog has been diagnosed with heart failure, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms and the condition’s progression. A veterinarian may start treatment by prescribing a diuretic to reduce the dog’s fluid level and an ACE inhibitor, which levels 

blood pressure to better help the diuretic work. A dog with right-sided heart failure may also undergo abdominocentesis, a procedure in which the veterinarian inserts a needle into the abdomen to withdraw excess fluid. A dog with DCM may be prescribed medications to help the heart contract more normally.

Because these conditions aren’t curable, owners may question whether treatment is worthwhile. Dr. Fine responds, “I always encourage people to try therapy (treatment) because the medications can help their dogs return to their old selves. Give it a few weeks — the vast majority of dogs do much better.”

Article written by Author: Susan McCullough and The Dog Daily Expert

A year ago, when computer programmer Brad Kantor’s eight-year-old Golden Retriever, Goldy, began limping after their long morning walks, Kantor, who lives in Wayne, N.J., figured his once-lively puppy was getting older. When Goldy started dragging his back leg as he walked, though, his owner suspected there was something more going on than just the normal aging process. “I took him to the vet,” remembers Kantor. “She watched him walk and then felt around his bad knee. She suspected he would need surgery.”

Goldy is not alone. Each year, more than one million dogs develop hind leg problems due to what, as it turned out, Kantor’s dog had: a debilitating knee condition called a cranial cruciate ligament (or CCL) deficiency. While surgery is a painful fix, a new, less invasive procedure makes the operation easier on dogs. Below, Dr. James Cook, the University of Missouri-based veterinarian and orthopedic researcher who developed the procedure explains the injury and his innovative solution.

What is a CCL Injury in Dogs?

Human athletes often injure the knee’s anterior cruciate ligament (or ACL), and the CCL problem in dogs is comparable. ACL tears in humans result from one unfortunate accident, like a fall down the stairs or a twist on the basketball court. For dogs, CCL deficiencies are usually due to a degenerative process that develops over the years as athletic dogs leap to catch flying discs, tear around corners, and engage in other high-impact activities. “It’s the most common orthopedic injury in dogs,” says Dr. Cook. “It can occur in any breed at any age, though it’s most common in larger dogs like Newfoundlands, Goldens, Labradors and Rottweilers between the ages of two and nine.”

Preventing a CCL Injury in Dogs

While CCL deficiencies can’t always be avoided, the best way to stave them off is to keep your pet at a healthy weight. “Don’t let your dog get heavy, and keep the muscles around the knee strong with hiking, swimming and leash climbing,” advises Dr. Cook, who points out that the slender Greyhounds belong to the only large breed not afflicted with CCL problems. “You can’t strengthen the ligament, but you can strengthen the muscle around it.”

Dr. Cook also recommends that you make sure to feed your dog food with enough protein. According to the National Academy of Sciences, a minimum of 10 percent of your adult dog’s caloric intake should come from crude protein. “A quality commercial pet food does everything possible for a dog’s overall nutrition as well as the bones and joints. The science that goes into these products is incredible. It’s nice as a vet — we don’t have to formulate anything for dogs but can just advise our clients to feed the commercially available products.” Ask your veterinarian about the healthiest weight for your dog, and get recommendations for a weight reduction formula, if necessary.

Tightrope CCL Surgery

Small dogs that are overweight are sometimes treated conservatively with diet and exercise modifications. The best solution is usually surgery for the larger breeds, more prone to injury. Traditional methods involve cutting the bone, leading to complications — from bone fracture to joint damage. Dr. Cook’s technique, known as Tightrope CCL, relies on drilling and small incisions rather than cutting the bone. Because of the drilling, a dog must weigh at least 40 pounds to be a candidate for the Tightrope technique.

“The other surgeries work well, but I was drawn to switch to Tightrope because the complications are less serious,” Dr. Cook says. “When you cut the bone, and something goes wrong, the animal can be nonfunctional afterward, and it can be severe enough that the dog has to be put down.” He adds, “Also, the public is generally interested in less invasive techniques these days. So, that, too, was part of my consideration in developing this.”

Recovery From Knee Surgery

While the surgery is a cure, without rehabilitation, a dog will not heal. CCL surgeries like Tightrope require 10 to 12 weeks of limited post-op activity. “The dog should be walking short distances and only on a leash. It should be in a crate when you’re not around to monitor activity,” emphasizes Dr. Cook. “Don’t fall for that sad face and let your dog out!”

As the weeks of rehabilitation progress, your best friend will most likely experience a 95 

percent return to full function. It will also be officially arthritic. At this point, Dr. Cook says, it becomes essential to attend to that condition, both with weight management .and feeding foods containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, which are extracts from fish tissue and cartilage that are acknowledged building blocks for canine cartilage

As for Kantor’s dog, Goldy, he’s back in fine form after undergoing one of the older procedures to stabilize his knee. “I don’t throw things for him to jump for anymore,” says Kantor. “But we can still go for slow-paced walks before I go to work.” These are walks that both owner and dog now appreciate more than ever.

Article written by Author: Darcy Lockman

The American Kennel Club pedigree of Fallon Flights O’Fancy, an Irish Setter owned by Anne Schilling, is a mile long. The stunning purebred from Madison, Wis., justly holds his furry mahogany head high, but he isn’t snooty when he selects his friends. One such canine chum is Frank, a scruffy, shelter-rescued mutt that Fallon met at a dog park.

Unlike Fallon, Frank’s family history is a mystery. But thanks to new DNA testing procedures, Frank, and most mutts like him, can have their mixed breed ancestry deciphered. The tests are the scientific version of the best guessing game of all, “What kind of dog is that?” which has kept dog park walkers in conversation for years.

The DNA tests cannot reveal every bit of information about your dog since genetic data isn’t available for every breed and mix. Even if you don’t receive an entirely positive breed identification, at least some breeds can be eliminated from your dog’s pedigree.

Are Dog DNA Tests Accurate?

Dog DNA tests can identify the majority of known breeds. The major limitation is the number of breeds in the testing company’s database. The more breeds they have, the more accurate the results.

Most companies advise that their dog DNA test results are between 95%-99% accurate.

What is the Most Accurate Dog DNA Test?

The companies of two leading dog DNA tests, Embark Dog DNA Test and Wisdom Panel Canine DNA Test, claim to have a very high accuracy rate of over 90%.

How Much is Dog DNA Testing?

Pricing for dog DNA test kits ranges from $100 – $170.

Our Recommendations for a Dog DNA Test

• Embark Breed Identification Dog DNA Test
• Embark Breed Identification and Genetic Health Dog DNA Test
• Wisdom Panel Essential Dog DNA Test
• Wisdom Panel Premium Dog DNA Test

conditioner. She vacuums with a HEPA filter and bathes her pet every so often with a hypoallergenic shampoo. She also says, “Fred gets an antihistamine before therapy visits because he’s allergic to something there. It’s all about managing his environment.”

Bad Genes, Not Bad Dogs

Fred, King Sigfred, and other dogs prove daily that a hereditary disease doesn’t automatically mean that you and your dog must suffer. Sometimes you can prevent or delay conditions by following specific medical and nutritional recommendations. Your veterinarian can advise you, but the day-to-day management is up to you.

Article written by Author: Phyllis DeGioia

Here we explore the most common diseases that will plague your dog this spring and summer: Heartworm, Lyme disease, Ehrlichia, Parvovirus, Fleas, and Ticks.

Dr. Sheldon Rubin delivered sobering news to a Schnauzer owner during a recent visit to his Chicago practice. The dog tested positive for heartworm and faced a long, expensive treatment involving painful shots, says Dr. Rubin, DVM, president of the American Heartworm Society.

In this case, the heartworm parasite was most likely an unwelcome souvenir from last summer, believes Dr. Rubin, who is also a spokesperson for the American Veterinary Medical Association.

A year ago, the affected dog’s owner had decided preventive medicine wasn’t necessary for a city dog, but he learned the hard way that dogs are at risk no matter where they live.

In this case, heartworm is just one dog disease spread by vectors like mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Vectors spread parasites and organisms by biting an infected animal then transporting the disease when they bite healthy animals. Although your dog can contract a vector-borne illness year-round, summer is a prime time for these diseases.

Summer Trouble for Your Dog

It makes sense that the risk expands exponentially in the summer. Time spent outside frolicking with your pal, whether in the backyard, at the beach, or camping, means more potential exposure to diseases such as heartworm and Lyme disease. The same warm summer temperatures that lure us outdoors are the same ones that jump-start mosquito, flea, and tick populations. “It only takes one mosquito bite,” Dr. Rubin says of mosquitoes carrying the heartworm parasite. “It’s not like it takes a bunch of mosquito bites to infect your animal.”

Dr. Stephen Steep believes another factor plays a role in spreading vector-borne diseases among dogs during the summer. We hit the road more at this time, and many of us bring our dogs along for the ride, says Dr. Steep, DVM, an Oxford, Mich., veterinarian and past president of the Michigan Veterinary Medical Association. Unfortunately, bug pests can hitch a ride during such trips. “We’ve dramatically increased our exposure,” he says. “If you go to a dog park, a dog there might have visited another part of the country and brought back a parasite.”

He and other veterinarians suggest that all dog owners, whether or not they are planning a summer trip, should educate themselves about these vector-borne diseases. 

Heartworm Disease in Dogs

Heartworm Vector: 

Mosquito. Heartworm is now present in all 50 states, says Dr. Rubin.

Heartworm Symptoms:

Look for loss of breath, lack of stamina, or coughing in your dog. By the time your pal shows symptoms, however, the disease is usually advanced. Heartworms infest the chamber of the right side of the heart and the arteries in the lungs. Chances are you’ve seen graphic depictions of the disease at your veterinarian’s office.

Heartworm Prevention:

Heartworm is easily prevented through topical medication or a monthly pill, says Dr. Rubin. While some pet owners dispense the medication just during the height of mosquito season, Dr. Rubin recommends a year-round program. You’ll see a bonus, he says. “Almost all of the heartworm medications prevent intestinal parasites.”

Can Heartworm in Dogs be Cured?

Heartworm is easier to prevent than to treat, but the good news is that dogs can be cured of the disease in most cases. The key to treatment is the stabilization of your dog and then kill all adult and immature worms.

What are the First Signs of Heartworms in Dogs?

In the early stages, many dogs show very mild or no symptoms at all. Once they appear, symptoms can include a decreased appetite, weight loss, a mild persistent cough, a reluctance to exercise, and fatigue after exercise.

How Long Will a Dog Live With Heartworms?

Heartworm larvae take about six months to mature into adult worms. The adult worms can then live between 5 – 7 years inside your dog. Each summer, when mosquitoes are active, it can lead to more larvae entering your dog. This then increases the number of heartworms living inside your pet.

Heartworms can cause severe damage to your dog’s organs and blood vessels. A dog may live for months or even years with untreated heartworms.

Can Dogs Live With Heartworms?

If left untreated, few dogs survive living with severe heartworm disease.

Lyme Disease in Dogs

Lyme Disease Vector: 

Deer tick. Even if you’re a conscientious dog owner who conducts tick checks on your dog, it’s not enough, says Dr. Steep. Deer ticks, the size of poppy seeds, are difficult to detect.

Lyme Disease Symptoms: 

Lyme disease is also difficult to recognize, and its symptoms resemble other diseases, says Dr. Steep. Look for muscle weakness, joint pain, and limping in one front leg. Your dog will likely run a temperature. Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics.

Lyme Disease Prevention: 

A vaccine is available to protect against Lyme disease. Consider asking about it during your dog’s next visit to the veterinarian since some dogs are at greater risk than others because of lifestyle or geographic location.

What are the Symptoms of Lyme Disease in Dogs?

Lyme disease symptoms include loss of appetite, swollen and painful joints, fever, lameness, and lethargy.

Can Lyme Disease in Dogs be Cured?

Most dogs make a full recovery post-treatment with antibiotics.

How Long Does Lyme Disease Last in Dogs?

Treatment for Lyme disease usually lasts for around one month. Symptoms should ease relatively quickly once treatment begins; however, extended treatment may be required in some cases.

What Happens if Lyme Disease goes Untreated in Dogs?

If left untreated, Lyme disease may cause life-threatening kidney inflammation and dysfunction in your dog.

Ehrlichia in Dogs

Ehrlichia Vector: 

Tick. The tick carries an organism that can infect the white blood cells of your dog.

Ehrlichia Symptoms:

Ehrlichia, as for other parasitic ailments, can resemble different diseases. Look for spots of bleeding on your dog’s gums, lethargy, or a loss of appetite. Ehrlichia develops in stages. The prognosis is good if the disease is diagnosed before the chronic stage. Because it is hard to recognize in its earliest phases, veterinarians will sometimes treat Ehrlichia with antibiotics before making a firm diagnosis.

Ehrlichia Prevention: 

Tick control is the key. Don’t settle for a flea and tick collar, advises Dr. Steep. Collars often provide protection, but only for the region near your dog’s neck. Use prevention such as Frontline, Advantage, or Revolution, which work systemically and provide whole-body protection.

Can Ehrlichiosis in Dogs be Cured?

Ehrlichiosis, if caught early, can be cured. Treatment needs to last for several weeks, even though improvements can usually be seen after a few days.

What are the Symptoms of Ehrlichia in Dogs?

Symptoms of Ehrlichia can include poor appetite, fever, lethargy, lameness, and abnormal bruising and bleeding. Symptoms usually last for 2 – 4 weeks before abating. Most dogs eventually enter the chronic stage of the disease after some months or even years after onset. Treatment is challenging in the chronic phase and needs to be sought early for your dog’s best prognosis.

Prevention is Better Than the Cure for Your Dog

Fortunately, West Nile virus and encephalitis, two other troubling vector-borne diseases, do not often affect dogs, says Dr. Rubin. For those diseases that do pose summertime threats, just a little work on your part can help prevent the debilitating and sometimes life-threatening health problems that could impact your tail-thumping pal. Your efforts carry an even greater reward since many of these ailments, such as Lyme disease, can affect humans as well.

Think prevention, says Dr. Steep. Talk to your veterinarian, and educate yourself about which diseases are prevalent in your part of your country.  Your veterinarian is also likely to know which medicines and products will work best in your area. Year-round prevention efforts are advised, says Dr. Rubin.

“Don’t put this off. Know that the potential exists,” says Dr. Steep. “Ask your veterinarian. It’s on our radar, and we’re thinking about it all the time.”

Parvovirus in Dogs 

When seven dogs in the same county die of the same thing within two and a half weeks, people tend to take notice. That’s what happened recently in Lancaster County, Pa., as multiple cases of canine parvovirus proved lethal. According to Dr. Katy Nelson, an emergency veterinarian in Alexandria, Va., parvovirus can pop up in bunches, especially in summer.

Why is Parvovirus More Common in Summer?

“Our pets become more active in the summer, and parvoviruscan live longer in a warmer environment,” says Nelson. “I’ve seen multiple animals at a time present similar signs. For example, multiple puppies of the same litter, multiple unvaccinated dogs from the same environment, or multiple unvaccinated dogs exposed to an infectious source.”

How Does a Dog Get Parvovirus?

Parvovirus transmits from dog to dog mainly through direct or indirect contact with the feces of an affected canine, which is why being outdoors often can raise your pet’s chances of getting it. But according to Dr. Patricia Joyce, an emergency clinician at BluePearl Pet Hospital in Brooklyn, New York, it’s not just an “outdoor disease” since dogs can track it inside and leave microscopic yet live traces of it all over the floor. “If one dog is affected in a household or kennel where there are several other dogs, it would be easy to spread,” says Nelson.

What are the Symptoms of Parvovirus?

Like other viruses, parvovirus has mutated over the years since it first appeared in the 1970s. And although the strains can vary from year to year, they’re fairly indistinguishable when it comes to testing and symptoms. The most common symptoms of the virus show up in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, such as severe vomiting and diarrhea, as well as a sudden loss of appetite. Left untreated, it can progress to bloody diarrhea, overall weakness, fever, pale mucous membranes, coma, and eventually death. Puppies are particularly vulnerable.

“This virus not only affects the GI tract, as most people know, but it also affects all rapidly dividing cells within the body – the bone marrow, the GI lining, the myocardial tissues, and the lymph tissues,” says Nelson. “Severe disease can develop rapidly, and may or may not be reversible with appropriate therapy.”

Prevention of Canine Parvovirus

Prevention is simple and relatively inexpensive. “Only unvaccinated or inadequately vaccinated dogs are at risk,” says Joyce. “It’s part of the standard vaccine protocol given as three shots to puppies, and as an annual or every two- to three-year booster to adults.” If your dog is up to date on its DAPP vaccine (distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus, parainfluenza), he or she is safe. According to Nelson, the vaccine’s cost may be about $30, with variations depending on which part of the country you live in.

Aside from vaccination, Joyce points out a few other control measures:

• Clean contaminated areas with a household bleach solution.
• Regularly disinfect food bowls, water bowls, toys, and bedding.
• Disinfect clothing and shoes.
• Immediately clean up and dispose of waste outdoors.
• Prevent your dog from having contact with other dogs’ feces outdoors (no sniffing).

Treatment of Canine Parvovirus

The cost to treat an affected dog, however, can be significant. Nelson says she has seen it run into the $7,000 to $8,000 range. And it’s not the kind of illness where you can wait and consider your options. “When these dogs hit the doors of your hospital, everything must shift into overdrive. A diagnosis needs to be made quickly and efficiently, the severity of the disease needs to be assessed immediately, and treatment needs to be initiated as soon as possible,” she says. “Delaying therapy is in general considered hastening death.”

Nelson says most veterinarians advise not getting a new puppy for six months for those who do lose a dog to parvovirus. By then, it’s assumed the virus will be cleared from the environment if proper cleaning and disinfecting procedures have been employed. 

The most important message that both she and Joyce stress is that this is an easily preventable illness. Vaccination protocols have been extremely successful in controlling the spread of parvovirus. If your dog is not up to date on the vaccine, you should aim to correct that immediately.

Can a Dog Survive from Parvovirus?

Your dog has a good chance of surviving parvo providing treatment by your veterinarian is sought early.

Is Parvovirus Contagious to Humans?

There are many forms of parvovirus. Generally, canine parvo is limited to canines, and human parvo is limited to humans. So although humans do not develop canine parvo, they play a significant role in its transmission by handling infected dogs and objects before touching unaffected dogs.

How Do You Treat a Dog with Parvovirus?

Dogs are administered intravenous fluids and antibiotics. Plasma transfusions may be required if the case is severe. 

Fleas and Ticks in Dogs

Chances are your dog has had fleas and ticks, which have been bothering animals, including humans, since time immemorial. This spring, they are out in force, which exterminator Alan Pendarvis of Texas credits to weather changes that are speeding up the parasites’ life cycles.

However, your dog doesn’t have to suffer this spring and summer. New products and a better understanding of how to combat flea and tick infestations can help your dog to steer clear of them.

Why Fleas and Ticks Are Bad News for Dogs

Aside from the yuck factor, fleas and ticks can spread diseases from dog to dog and from dogs to humans. Nancy Hinkle, a University of Georgia entomologist, notes that fleas can transmit tapeworms. “An infected flea can pass on tapeworm if a dog happens to swallow a flea while using its teeth to scratch, but the tapeworm is not transmitted if the flea only bites the dog,” says Hinkle. “Some animals are also susceptible to flea saliva, which can lead to secondary infections and dermatitis from incessant itching.”

Ticks are equally awful, burying their heads into the skin of your dog and then sucking blood for survival. Ticks, too, can spread infectious diseases.

Plan of Action: Flea and Tick Avoidance and Removal

New pest control products abound this spring, with many major manufacturers introducing new and improved versions of their already popular lines. Thanks to a smart plastic gizmo, topical liquids for some lines are easier to apply, helping to keep owners’ hands away from the skin-penetrating product.

Several natural and/or organic alternatives are also on the market now. In addition to shampoos, you can find electric flea traps that attract fleas with heat and light and then zap them. Food-grade diatomaceous earth, a chalk-like powder that clings to insects’ bodies, works by cutting into their waxy coating and then gradually desiccating them. A drawback is that it can be a bit dusty and messy to use.

Buying Over-The-Counter Medications Doesn’t Mean You Should Forget Your Veterinarian

With so many products on the market, why did a recent pet health survey conducted by Banfield Pet Hospital find that flea infestation is one of the top 10 reasons owners bring their dogs to the vet? “I think this might result partly from pet owners buying preventive medications at retail outlets and not talking with their veterinarian about which product is best for their pet, how to apply it, and how to avoid environmental contamination from fleas and flea eggs,” says Dr. Jeffrey Klausner, veterinarian, senior vice president, and chief medical officer for Banfield.

He and other veterinarians can provide fast-acting medications that may provide quick relief. Nitenpyram, usually administered in pill form, starts working in 30 minutes and can eliminate fleas within three to four hours. Spinosad, a chewable tablet, works in about the same amount of time and prevents infestation for a whole month. These are just a few of the possible remedies.

No product is free from potential side effects, however, so follow user guidelines carefully. Kimberly Chambers of VetDepot offers this additional advice:

• Consult your veterinarian first. Even if you plan to purchase an over-the-counter remedy, talk to your veterinarian beforehand.
• Pay attention to age and weight guidelines. Failing to allow for these “could result in a dangerous overdose.”

• Do not use a cat product on your dog, and vice versa.
• Avoid getting topical flea-control products in your dog’s eyes and mouth.

“Flea protection is an important part of pet ownership,” says Chambers. “It not only saves pets from suffering from an itchy and uncomfortable infestation but also protects pets from the dangers associated with fleas, including anemia.”

Finally, keep your home clean. Be sure to wash your pet’s bedding regularly and vacuum affected areas, including curtains, furniture, and mattresses.

Article written by Authors: Kim Boatman, Jennifer Viegas, Elijah Merrill, and The Dog Daily Expert

Coco Chanel’s recent birthday party evoked all the glamour of the famous clothing designer. In an exquisitely decorated party room, guests nibbled on appetizers served by uniformed attendants carrying golden trays. However, only select partygoers enjoyed the signature “Coco Cocktail,” a warmed, low-sodium chicken broth mixed with filtered water. As it turned out, many of Coco’s party invitees were just like her: Maltese dogs.

Handling nearly every aspect of Coco’s canine birthday bash was Dorothy Moore, owner of The Dining Dog Café & Bakery, an Edmonds, Wash. restaurant. It was a cakewalk, or one might say bone walk, for Moore, whose restaurant, with its white tablecloths, soft music, and chandeliers, caters to the needs of her canine customers.

As one of the world’s leading party organizers for dogs, however, she frequently leaves her restaurant to orchestrate perfect pooch parties.

Working with such an expert means the doggie sky, and perhaps your budget, are the only limitations.

From Weddings to Fashion Shows For Your Dog

Moore baked wedding cakes for human couples in the past, but now she prefers to cater to dog weddings. During one recent ceremony, the furry bride and groom stared rapturously into each other’s eyes while the proud owners stood nearby, holding back tears of joy. She says, “Tiny framed pictures of the dogs decorated the top of the canine-edible cake, while guests received toy and treat favor bags.”

She also recently organized a fashion show extravaganza at The Beverly Hills Mutt Club. Humans and dogs modeled spring fashions. Afterward, “owners savored fancy salads and pasta dishes, while all of the dogs gobbled up my special canine quiche, doggie cookies and appetizers.”

For other parties, Moore has brought in massage therapists, spa specialists, and pet psychics. “The massage theme is especially popular,” she says. “Dogs receive their massage first on a soft, warm blanket. While they relax, their owners then get a soothing 10-minute massage.” The key to this event, and many others, she believes, is to make sure food and activities involve both canines and their owners, so no one feels bored or left behind.

What Can I Do For My Dog’s Birthday?

Moore says you can successfully organize such parties yourself. “You might think of them as you would a children’s party, with that level of creativity and extra care needed.” She offers these tips:

• Leash Your Dog During the Party 

“Instruct all guests to bring their dogs on a leash,” she says, adding that adults should also always be in charge of holding the leash. “I’ve been to parties where the owner was having such a good time that he left the dog in the care of his kid. Adults need to stay with their pets.”

• Make a Pit Stop Before the Dog Party 

Be sure to make a bathroom stop before the event. For obvious reasons, it avoids embarrassing “party pooper” problems that might occur later.

• Don’t Bring Antisocial Dogs 

If your dog has a hard time relating to unfamiliar dogs and people, it probably wouldn’t be happy at the party anyway.

• Prep For the Dog Party in Advance 

Many large party supply stores now carry invitations, hats, and other items suitable for a dog fest. Online businesses like Fun Stuff for Dogs even specialize in dog party items.

• Choose a Theme For Your Dog Party

Carry your theme throughout all your party elements. For example, at a St. Patrick’s Day party, the guests received green hats, corned beef treats, and enjoyed Irish music, played softly enough for sensitive canine ears. For tips on a Christmas themed party, see below.

• Keep Guests Occupied 

One of the easiest and least expensive solutions is to use your party’s greatest resource: its canine attendants. Consider holding contests, such as “largest tail,” “best trick,” or “floppiest ears,” with prizes or paper awards going to the winners.

Party Food For Your Dog’s Party

The preparation and serving of food for your dog party might at first seem like your biggest challenge, but it’s one of the most straightforward aspects to consider. Although Moore whips up special food treats, she admits that these are just snacks and that all dogs “should still follow their normal diets.”

Food time doesn’t have to be dullsville for your dog and its friends. Moore often likes to offer dogs their usual food favorites, only all together and in much smaller portions than expected, creating a sort of hors d’oeuvre arrangement. “Present it nicely, with the foods separated on a large tray or plate, so that it looks appetizing and festive to both dogs and their owners,” she advises. As for a business cocktail party, the goal is to enhance the overall experience with the food and not fill up your human and dog guests so that they all want to lie down and take a nap.

Another tip is to avoid serving dogs hard bones, chewy foods, or other hard-to-bite edibles. While these may be fine for everyday home noshing by your pet, the added excitement of a party, or canines eating something they might not be used to, could lead to choking and spit-ups, which could understandably ruin any party.

Parties Are Healthy for Dogs and Humans

Numerous studies show that positive socializing is healthy for you and your dog. Having a party for pets can even help shy people come out of their social shells. The friendly, expressive nature of canines somehow helps break the ice. Moore says, “I’ve had a lot of people show up to my events and tell me they hate parties, but at the end of the evening, they are usually the ones who are most into it and who don’t want to leave because they are enjoying good friends – human and canine – and good times.”

Plan A Holiday Party for Your Dog and Guests This Christmas

The cold weather may have resulted in less time at the dog run, but that’s the perfect excuse to give your pet and its friends their little holiday shindig.

We enlisted the help of Ada Nieves, a pet party planner based in New York City, for some ideas to put together a memorable canine winter gathering.

Location For Your Dog’s Christmas Party

If you’re wary of bringing too many four-legged friends into your own living space, ask local animal organizations about using their facilities as inexpensive alternatives to renting a party spot. Some shelter or rescue groups have locations where owners can have parties; instead of getting gifts for the pets, people bring a donation for the place, a benefit for everyone. Another idea is to check with local pet-friendly bars or coffee shops.

The Guest List For Your Dog’s Christmas Party

“It’s impossible to invite everyone, but you don’t want to hurt feelings,” says Nieves. Nieves’ client Rachel Passaretti experienced this dilemma. “The most important thing was to create a safe and fun environment for the animals, and by hand-selecting each four-legged guest, we were able to accomplish that goal,” recalls Passaretti. “This was often hard, as we had a few people who even tried to snag invites.”

Nieves thinks the key is to invite dogs that you know will be friendly to other dogs and not territorial or protective about food. For friends whose feelings are likely to be hurt, she suggests sending their dog a gift bag of treats and toys to let them know they’re thought of and appreciated.

Dog Christmas Attire

Encourage your guests to dress their dogs in seasonal garb. Inexpensive costumes such as elves and reindeer are easy to find these days, and some guests might get creative with homemade getups. Nieves recommend a red ribbon loosely tied like a bow around the neck or a simple sleigh bell on the collar for dogs that dislike clothing.

Doggy Gift Exchange

Doggy gift exchange is just like a traditional grab-bag-style exchange, but the gifts are for the dogs. Set a price range and have each guest bring a wrapped doggy gift. Then put all the presents in one location. Nieves says that the owners take turns letting their dog sniff around the packages at her parties, and whichever package they seem to like most is the one they “choose” and get from the gift exchange.

Pictures With “Santa Paws”

Have someone dress up as St. Nick and pose for pictures with each dog. “People love using those pictures for next year’s Christmas card to send out to all their friends,” says Nieves. Ambitious hosts can even arrange to have the photos printed on-site and handed out at the party’s end.

Doggy Caroling

Doggy caroling can be a hit-or-miss moment, but, indeed, dogs are instinctively wired to howl. If you get all the dogs together and their owners start to howl, often enough, the dogs will follow suit. Before you know it, the whole room is howling together (think of the dog pound scene in Lady and the Tramp).

Of course, over-scheduling such dogtivities can be cumbersome, and some hosts prefer to mostly let the pups enjoy an unexpected day of “free play” while the humans mingle. Regardless of how many of the above ideas you put to use, the important thing is to make everyone happy.

Article written by Author: Brad Kloza, the Dog Daily Expert

The truth is that dogs are more susceptible to the summer heat than we are. They have to wear a fur coat all year round. Whereas we can sweat to cool ourselves down, our dogs sweat only through glands on the nose and paws and try to release heat by panting. “They can’t cool themselves off like humans,” says Kelly Connolly, an issues specialist with the Humane Society of the United States. “They can’t roll down the windows of a car or turn on the air conditioning. It’s up to humans to make sure that their dogs are comfortable enough and that they can live healthily in the summer heat.” It’s essential to make sure as a dog owner, we help our dog cope with the summer heat.

As global warming brings more extreme temperatures to all corners of the planet, dog owners need to do what they can to keep their furry friends cool and recognize signs of discomfort.

Veterinarians say signs of overheating include panting hard. But heatstroke symptoms can include a staggering gait, rapid heartbeat, listlessness, restlessness, vomiting, and a darkening of the gums and tongue. Suppose your dog’s body temperature rises above the normal range of up to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. In that case, it may be time to take the dog to a veterinarian or animal hospital, says April Guest, DVM, of the Meyerland Animal Clinic, near Houston. 

Does Hot Weather Affect Dogs Appetites?

You may notice that your dog eats less when the weather’s hot, and that is because dogs can experience a loss of appetite during the summer months. Along with this loss of appetite, dogs tend to show a decrease in their energy levels as well. Take notice of your dog’s appetite level, and if it is less than usual, reduce the portion sizes or even skip the occasional meal.

How Hot is Too Hot for Dogs?

As a very general rule, dogs will do okay in temperatures up to 90 degrees. However, if the temperature gets above this, then there is a risk of heatstroke in your dog.

To test if it is too hot to walk your dog, first slip off your shoes and stand on the pavement with bare feet. If it’s not comfortable or too hot for your feet, then the same goes for your dog. 

What Can Dogs Do in Hot Weather?

There are also steps and extra measures you can take to keep your dog comfortable in the heat and humidity of summer. Experts suggest these tips:

Tips To Keep Your Dog Cool in the Summer Heat:

• Put warm (never cold) water on your dog’s paws to help them cool down. 
• Turn on a sprinkler outside for your dog to run through. 
• Brush your dog’s coat to get the knots out, and add a bit of water to help cool your pet. Your dog will feel cooler as the water evaporates. 
• Fill your dog’s bowl regularly with cool water. 
• Set up an old beach umbrella in the yard for your dog to lie underneath. 
• Plug in a portable electric fan and aim it toward your dog. 
• Encourage your pet to lie down indoors on a tile floor, such as in a bathroom or kitchen. Ceramic tiles stay cooler than wood floors or carpet. 
• Take a cool, wet towel and wipe down your dog. 
• If your dog will be outside for part of the day, provide a large bowl for water that can’t be tipped over, leaving your dog without it. 
• Instead of playing outdoors in the heat, toss a ball for your dog indoors.

Tips To Keep Your Dog Even Cooler in the Summer Heat:

• Try rubbing alcohol instead of water on your dog’s paws. It will cool as it evaporates from your dog’s pads. 
• Buy a pool for your dog. Place it in the shade and fill it with a few inches of water for splashing and fun. 
• Schedule a grooming session for long-coated dogs or those with a dense undercoat. 
• Toss a few ice cubes in the water bowl, so your dog has something cool to gnaw on. 
• Buy a well-ventilated dog house and keep it in the shade. Some pet stores now sell misters that attach to a doghouse and spray water throughout the day. 
• Fill a spray bottle with water and gently mist your dog. Some may try to bite the spray or stream playfully. 
• Wet a towel for your dog to lie down on and place it on a surface that stays cool in the shade, like concrete, marble, or tile. 
• Take a cold, wet towel and wipe the inside of your dog’s ears. Body heat is dispersed in the capillaries that line your dog’s ears, making coolness there especially important. Make sure to wring out the towel first because pooled water can lead to ear infections. 
• Place that large bowl of water under a slowly dripping spigot to continually replenish the supply with more refreshing H2O. 
• Plan your playtime or your daily walk for early in the morning or at dusk. “The odds are your pet will enjoy it a lot more,” Connolly says, “and so will you.

Can Hot Weather Make Dogs Sick?

The hot and sunny stretches of summer can bring a whole set of health concerns for your dog. From parasite-spread illnesses to heatstroke and paw problems caused by walking on hot surfaces, many summer hazards can plague dogs.

Should You Walk Dogs in Hot Weather?

You should plan your playtime or daily walk for early in the morning or at dusk during hot weather. “The odds are your pet will enjoy it a lot more,” Connolly says, “and so will you.

Chasing sticks or a Frisbee, or even a long walk, can put extra strain on a dog during peak sun times, so best to avoid doing activities such as these during the heat of the day.

What Temperature is It Safe to Walk a Dog?

Generally, it is probably safe to walk your dog in temperatures up to 68 degrees. Temperatures above this put dogs at risk of heatstroke. Some dogs will be more susceptible than others of developing heatstroke, so keep an eye on your dog for signs he is overheating.

Summer Heat Don’ts for Dog Care

There are several summer hazards dog owners should be aware of. Here are five things you should never do with your dog:

• Don’t Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car

Even with the window cracked, temperatures can rise to 30 degrees in a few minutes, says Connolly. “Pets are in danger of heatstroke when the indoor temperature reaches 110 degrees,” she says. “Even when it’s 70 degrees outside, it is going to be suffocating in a quick amount of time in that car.” 

• Other Enclosed Areas Can be as Dangerous as a Car

Don’t leave your dog in a tent while camping. It can become just as hot under the sun as in a closed car.

• Don’t Tie Your Dog Up Outside in the Blazing Sun

Our dogs need an escape during sunny summer months, so if you plan to let your pet outside, make sure that it can find shelter under a tree, shade, a porch, or another structure. The heat is not only a danger to your dog, but your pet can also become sunburned if it’s a thin-coated or wire-haired breed.

• Don’t Put Sunscreen Made for Humans on Your Dog 

Chemicals in some sunscreens can be harmful if pets ingest them, says Dr. Guest. What dog won’t try to lick off the gooey white substance if given the option? Pet stores sell sunscreens formulated especially for dogs.

• Don’t Exercise Your Dog Under the Midday Sun 

Chasing sticks or a Frisbee, or even a long walk, can put extra strain on a dog during peak sun times. “The heat of the day can take a toll particularly on dogs who are overweight, older, or who have certain diseases,” Dr. Guest says.

• Don’t Walk Your Dog on Asphalt Unless You’ve Tested the Temperature 

A dog’s paw pads are susceptible to burns, says Elaine Acker, CEO of Pets America, a nonprofit animal rescue organization. “Slip off your shoes and stand on the pavement with bare feet first,” she advises. “If it’s not comfortable for you, it’s not going to be comfortable for your dog either.” 

Here’s How You Can Keep Your Pet Safe in the Summer Heat.

Heatstroke

“If we’re hot sitting outside in T-shirts and shorts, our dogs are certainly going to be hot sitting outside in a heavy fur coat,” says Adam Goldfarb, director of the Pets at Risk program for the Humane Society of the United States. Be mindful of what type of dog you have and how old it is; these factors may determine your dog’s tolerance for heat. Senior dogs, puppies, and northern breeds with heavy coats may have a harder time withstanding heat. Heatstroke symptoms include; panting, drooling, restlessness, red tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, and breathing distress.

What to Do if Your Dog Has Heatstroke:

• Walk or exercise your dog in the early morning or early evening when it’s cooler out.
• Never leave your dog in the car. A car can heat up within several minutes to more than 100 F, causing heatstroke or even death, says Lisa Peterson, communications director of the American Kennel Club.
• Don’t shave your dog’s coat during the summer. “A dog’s coat helps insulate them from the heat in the summertime,” says Peterson. Without their protective coat, dogs can also get sunburned.

Fleas and Ticks

Some dogs have flea allergies that make them scratch until their skin is raw or bleeding in extreme cases. Ticks are even more dangerous because they carry various diseases, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, and Ehrlichia. Symptoms of tick-borne diseases can range from fever, and swollen joints that afflict Lyme sufferers to possible death, as in the case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever victims.

What to Do if Your Dog has Fleas and Ticks:

• Find out from your veterinarian what type of anti-flea and tick medication is best for your dog.
• Check your dog for ticks as soon as it comes in from the outdoors since ticks can cling to its hair. If a tick bites your dog, remove it as quickly as possible. (Use a blow dryer on the cool setting to help part the hair, Peterson recommends.)
• Control fleas by vacuuming regularly — particularly the areas where your dog lies — to remove any adult fleas or eggs.
• For more information on Fleas and Ticks, check out our articles ‘Tick and Flea Prevention for Dogs‘ and ‘The Most Common Diseases that Can Affect Your Dog During Summer.’

Paw Problems

The pads on your dog’s paws are very sensitive, so the heat on concrete, asphalt, beach sand or other surfaces can be a big problem during the summer. The pads can burn, dry, and crack.

What to do if Your Dog Has Burnt Paws:

• Walk your dog on the grass, Peterson recommends. That way, your pet doesn’t have to deal with the intense heat of the pavement.
• Try doggie booties. Some pet stores sell booties for your dog to wear in winter, but these shoes may also help protect your dog’s paws during the summer.
• Apply a paw balm to your dog’s paws regularly to help keep them moist and prevent cracking, which is painful and can increase infection risk.

Water Safety

Wherever your family goes during the summer, be it the beach or backyard pool, be aware of the risks these bodies of water hold for your dog. Dogs may drink from stagnant ponds and contract intestinal ailments, such as giardia. Dogs may also jump into a lake or pool and panic when they realize they don’t know how to get out. What’s more, pools contain chlorine, which can be harmful to your dog’s health.

What to do to Keep Your Dog Safe Around Water:

• If you have a pool, consider using dog-friendly pool chemicals, which are now commercially available.
• Keep a life preserver on hand in case your dog jumps in. Dog life vests are also available.
• Don’t leave your dog alone when there is an open body of water, as you wouldn’t leave a child in a similar situation. Make sure fresh drinking water is available at all times. 

Wildlife Contagions

Dogs can pick up diseases like rabies from infected animals from the wild, including bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, cattle, and coyotes. The transmission of rabies is through saliva, usually after a bite. The virus affects an animal’s central nervous system, and common symptoms are erratic movements, partial paralysis, and unprovoked aggression.

What to do to Keep Your Dog Safe From Wild Animals:

• Keep your dog’s vaccinations against rabies up to date. “Your city or county likely requires your dog to be vaccinated anyway,” Peterson says.
• Don’t let your dog roam free and unsupervised, mainly when you are in areas where your dog is more likely to encounter wildlife.

Supervision is the key to summer dog safety. “Be mindful of where your dog is,” Peterson says. “If you let them off the leash, keep them in visual contact.” That way, the “dog days” might be some of the best days of the year that you and your dog will enjoy.

Article written by Authors: Elizabeth Wasserman, Darcy Lockman, Margaret Bonham, and The Dog Daily Expert

Checkers and his owner, veterinary technician Bonnie Heitz, acted as heroes, even though their names never made the headlines. While this pair may not be familiar to you, Checkers, the Australian Shepherd from Concord, Calif., donated blood to save the lives of countless dogs that required blood transfusions to treat trauma, cancer, and other life-threatening conditions. These dogs were given a second chance because of Checkers. Both he and his owner helped inspire additional canine blood donations, which have led to organized dog blood banks nationwide.

Why Dog Blood Banks Are on the Rise

Much progress has been made in the canine blood banking industry since Checkers’ lifetime. Most donor dogs in the early 1980s, like Checkers, belonged to veterinarians or their staff. “Checkers was before anyone thought of blood banks for dogs,” says Heitz. The practice of banking canine blood is a relatively new concept, with most facilities opening within the last 15 to 20 years. One reason is that advances in veterinary medical technology have fueled the need for blood. Animals benefit from many of the advanced tests and procedures developed initially for human medicine, and blood transfusions are no exception. Also, more owners are treating their dogs as part of the family. They are willing to spend money on emergency and internal medicine, orthopedic and soft tissue surgery, and oncology, all of which can require life-saving blood transfusions.

Donating Dog Blood: The Requirements

Qualifying as a donor is relatively simple. While purebreds and mixed breeds can be donors, dogs must meet certain age and weight requirements, which vary from program to program. For example, one program requires that dogs be between one and six years of age and weigh at least 55 pounds. Another requires donors to be between one and eight years old, with a weight of at least 50 pounds. Another requires dogs to be aged between nine months and seven-and-a-half years old and weigh at least 35 pounds.

Also, dogs must pass a physical examination and meet additional requirements. These may include that the dog is:

• Healthy, obedient, and even-tempered, which helps to ensure a positive experience, and that each animal is a willing participant. Stressed or untrained dogs are more challenging to handle and are less likely to cooperate.
• Up-to-date with its vaccinations to make sure only healthy dogs enter blood donor programs. You can obtain copies of your dog’s vaccination records from your veterinarian.
• Free of heartworm, which helps to secure the safety, health, and well-being of donor dogs. Blood bank facilities perform testing. Heartworm-positive dogs require medical treatment and are therefore not donor eligible.
• Free of blood- or tick-borne diseases that can be spread from one dog to another through blood transfusions. Blood bank facilities perform tests to help guard against future problems.
• Taking no medications other than possible heartworm and flea or tick preventative. A dog that is on medication generally has an illness attached to it, which renders it unacceptable as a donor. Some medicines can be transfused in the blood.
• A dog that’s never received a blood transfusion. It is possible that a previous transfusion may not have been from a blood-matched donor dog. A recipient of unmatched donor blood could have been sensitized to some incompatible blood cell component that might result in an adverse reaction should this dog’s blood be transfused into a dog with unknown blood type history.

Screening and Typing Canine Blood

If dogs meet the pre-qualifications, their blood is typed and screened for pathogens, such as Lyme disease, Ehrlichia, and leptospirosis. The blood is typed since dogs, like humans, have different blood types. A complete blood count and a chemistry screen then check the red and white cells, platelets, electrolytes levels, and general organ function. Screening potential donors is expensive.  Donna Oakley, director of the Penn Animal Blood Bank at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, says, “You can’t put a price on the blood we collect. It helps us practice better medicine, and it helps save the lives of pets.”

How Canine Blood Helps Other Dogs

Dogs that pass with flying colors are eligible to become donors. While dogs can safely donate monthly, most programs collect every seven to 12 weeks, with dogs between 35 and 50 pounds donating one-half pint and dogs over 50 pounds donating one pint. Once collected, the blood is processed into components, including packed red blood cells, which have a shelf life of about 30 days, and fresh frozen plasma, which can be stored for one year without losing its clotting factors. As a result, one unit of blood can theoretically treat three, four, or more dogs depending on the recipient’s size and status, according to Oakley. “The therapeutic impact is much quicker when you use only the components — that part of the blood that a dog needs.”

Laws Protect California Donors

California is the only state where commercial veterinary blood banks must be licensed and inspected yearly by the Department of Food and Agriculture. As a result, these facilities are required to house donor dogs on-site. Garden Grove’s Hemopet, a nonprofit facility that ships blood products nationwide and Canada and Hong Kong, houses racing Greyhounds rescued from Texas, Oklahoma, and Arizona. Hemopet’s dogs, according to Founder and President W. Jean Dodds, DVM, receive 24-hour-a-day, on-site veterinary care, and maintenance. Dogs remain in the program for approximately 12 to 18 months before being adopted by loving people within the region. “These dogs have given blood to save the lives of other animals,” says Dodds. “They have a special need to be adopted, and we have an ethical obligation to see that they are well cared for.” California facilities that collect and store blood for internal use, such as the University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, are exempt from housing on-site donor dogs.

The Incentive Program

In addition to plenty of free cookies, kisses, and tummy rubs, some programs offer dog contributors free physical examinations, comprehensive health care screening, and blood tests to guard against infectious diseases as long as a dog remains a donor. Others provide free vaccinations and canine goody bags filled with toys, treats, and food. Some facilities, such as the Eastern Veterinary Blood Bank in Severna Park, Md., which ships 25,000 units a year, guarantee free blood for all donors. “For every unit of blood a dog donates,” says Theresa Connelly, Eastern Veterinary Blood Bank events coordinator, “that dog is guaranteed one unit of blood for free if it ever needs blood.” If the dog requires a transfusion throughout its life, EVBB will ship blood products, which normally cost upwards of $300 for free.

Canine Owners and Donors Are Indispensable

While closed colony or hospital-based donor programs were once the norm, many universities and blood bank organizations nationwide turn to community-based volunteer donor programs. They are using community blood drives that allow facilities to develop a comprehensive, reliable source of blood products without maintaining a colony of on-site dogs. “We are looking for people who care about people and animals. People who take good care of their pets and whose pets are in the best of health” says Donna Oakley. The University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, where Oakley works, started the first volunteer donor program in 1985. The program currently has about 1500 active donors and the nation’s only canine bloodmobile.  

Canine Donors Are True Volunteers

Commitment requirements may vary, with some programs requiring that dogs donate 

blood as little as three times a year. Others require a minimum of six times a year, while still others need a minimum three-year commitment, during which your dog would donate blood three or four times a year. Dogs must be calm enough to lie on their side for about 10 minutes, approximately how long a collection takes. “This is truly a volunteer program from the owner to the dog,” says Oakley. “The dog decides whether or not to donate blood. We use no chemical or physical restraints. If a dog struggles, we don’t draw blood.” Despite the possible discomfort, with a bit of coaxing from you, your dog can be a Checkers-inspired hero and help save many canine lives.

Article written by Author: Tracy Libby