Tails are wagging, noses are in overdrive, and the local park is abuzz with canine activity. Your furry friend is in its element, charging around like a shopper on a big sale day, bounding through long grass and dirt and relishing a few delectable smells. All is good in the doggie world until you notice your dog is suddenly limping.

The great outdoors (and sometimes even indoors) can present many perils for dogs and their owners. Becoming familiar with your dog’s paws and aware of potential hazards will help both you and your dog with any potential paw problems that may arise.

The Problem Is Clear (Sometimes)

While a glass-induced gash may be evident, tiny shards of glass piercing the foot can be hard to see. “Usually, soaking the feet in warm water will assist in pushing the glass out,” says Jason Fusco, DVM, ACVS, an orthopedic surgeon at New York’s Animal Medical Center. If your dog is still limping after the warm water soak, bring it to a veterinarian for further assistance.

A few times a year, Dr. Fusco will see a dog with mysterious lameness, which generally turns out to be caused by a piece of chewing gum stuck in the hair between the pads. In addition to chewing gum, escalators can pose problems for dogs’ paws. “We have seen instances of inch-deep cuts, and even giant parts of feet sliced off from escalators,” Dr. Fusco says. For this reason, try to avoid taking your dog on an escalator. But if you must, carrying smaller dogs could help prevent this problem.

Weather to Walk Your Dog

In colder climates, salt on the sidewalks and roads presents a winter challenge, as ice and snow can become lodged in the crevices of the paw and cause your dog pain. Louise Murray, DVM, director of medicine for the ASPCA’s Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital, learned just how painful winter walking could be for dogs when she fostered a young Pit Bull named Sophie.

“She couldn’t walk more than a few steps before her paws hurt so much that she would stand there and lift them one by one and stare at me,” Dr. Murray says.

You can help prevent this paw pain by avoiding prominent areas of salt. Some other alternatives are to put boots on your dog’s paws or use musher’s wax to protect the feet, suggests Dr. Fusco.

During the summertime, be aware of hot surfaces. For example, Dr. Murray notes that black asphalt will be hotter than a light-colored sidewalk or patches of grass.

Dog Nail Care

When dogs spend most of their lives indoors, their nails can grow so long that they dig into their pads, catch and tear, and even make it difficult for the dog to walk. Dr. Murray recommends getting advice from your vet on how to clip your dog’s nails or having the vet do it for you.

The dewclaw — a residual thumb — can grow into your dog’s foot and should be watched carefully and trimmed, Dr. Fusco says. He warns owners of older dogs to be alert for a nail falling out or getting pulled off since this can be a sign of cancer.

Itching and Allergies

Like us, dogs can suffer from allergies. While we exhibit symptoms through respiratory problems, dogs tend to get itchy skin, particularly itchy paws. A dog with an allergy will lick its paws incessantly, causing the paws to turn a reddish-brown color from the red dye in the dog’s saliva. A vet trip is in order if you observe such symptoms, especially since they could also be linked to an inflammatory disease called pododermatitis. Dr. Murray notes that this can be attributed to several factors, including a bacterial infection, an allergic reaction, or even an overactive immune system.

In the Breed

Certain breeds can be prone to particular problems.  Greyhounds and Rottweilers are susceptible to sesamoid disease, a non-specific lameness that’s difficult to diagnose, Dr. Fusco, says. Greyhounds also are prone to corns from abnormal weight-bearing on the toes. “Removing the corns will only cause them to come back if the weight-bearing is not adjusted,” he says. Controlling weight gain through feeding with restricted calorie commercial pet foods and monitoring consumption amounts is one-way owners can keep weight-bearing problems in check. Surgical procedures may also correct more severe, chronic conditions.

According to Dr. Murray, grooming is even more critical for curly-haired dogs, such as Poodles and Bichons. “If they’re not kept well-groomed, the hair can get so matted that it gets tangled around their legs and can cut off their circulation,” she says. “When that happens, the dog can lose the lower part of the leg or the foot.”

A Final Word

As we can see, dogs’ feet are complex. This makes breed issues, hair between paw pads, and overgrown nails challenging to detect. Keeping an eye out for signs of discomfort and staying on top of day-to-day care can ensure your dog is happy, healthy, and eager for its next walk.

Article written by Author: Kim Ribbink

The truth is that dogs are more susceptible to the summer heat than we are. They have to wear a fur coat all year round. Whereas we can sweat to cool ourselves down, our dogs sweat only through glands on the nose and paws and try to release heat by panting. “They can’t cool themselves off like humans,” says Kelly Connolly, an issues specialist with the Humane Society of the United States. “They can’t roll down the windows of a car or turn on the air conditioning. It’s up to humans to make sure that their dogs are comfortable enough and that they can live healthily in the summer heat.” It’s essential to make sure as a dog owner, we help our dog cope with the summer heat.

As global warming brings more extreme temperatures to all corners of the planet, dog owners need to do what they can to keep their furry friends cool and recognize signs of discomfort.

Veterinarians say signs of overheating include panting hard. But heatstroke symptoms can include a staggering gait, rapid heartbeat, listlessness, restlessness, vomiting, and a darkening of the gums and tongue. Suppose your dog’s body temperature rises above the normal range of up to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. In that case, it may be time to take the dog to a veterinarian or animal hospital, says April Guest, DVM, of the Meyerland Animal Clinic, near Houston. 

Does Hot Weather Affect Dogs Appetites?

You may notice that your dog eats less when the weather’s hot, and that is because dogs can experience a loss of appetite during the summer months. Along with this loss of appetite, dogs tend to show a decrease in their energy levels as well. Take notice of your dog’s appetite level, and if it is less than usual, reduce the portion sizes or even skip the occasional meal.

How Hot is Too Hot for Dogs?

As a very general rule, dogs will do okay in temperatures up to 90 degrees. However, if the temperature gets above this, then there is a risk of heatstroke in your dog.

To test if it is too hot to walk your dog, first slip off your shoes and stand on the pavement with bare feet. If it’s not comfortable or too hot for your feet, then the same goes for your dog. 

What Can Dogs Do in Hot Weather?

There are also steps and extra measures you can take to keep your dog comfortable in the heat and humidity of summer. Experts suggest these tips:

Tips To Keep Your Dog Cool in the Summer Heat:

• Put warm (never cold) water on your dog’s paws to help them cool down. 
• Turn on a sprinkler outside for your dog to run through. 
• Brush your dog’s coat to get the knots out, and add a bit of water to help cool your pet. Your dog will feel cooler as the water evaporates. 
• Fill your dog’s bowl regularly with cool water. 
• Set up an old beach umbrella in the yard for your dog to lie underneath. 
• Plug in a portable electric fan and aim it toward your dog. 
• Encourage your pet to lie down indoors on a tile floor, such as in a bathroom or kitchen. Ceramic tiles stay cooler than wood floors or carpet. 
• Take a cool, wet towel and wipe down your dog. 
• If your dog will be outside for part of the day, provide a large bowl for water that can’t be tipped over, leaving your dog without it. 
• Instead of playing outdoors in the heat, toss a ball for your dog indoors.

Tips To Keep Your Dog Even Cooler in the Summer Heat:

• Try rubbing alcohol instead of water on your dog’s paws. It will cool as it evaporates from your dog’s pads. 
• Buy a pool for your dog. Place it in the shade and fill it with a few inches of water for splashing and fun. 
• Schedule a grooming session for long-coated dogs or those with a dense undercoat. 
• Toss a few ice cubes in the water bowl, so your dog has something cool to gnaw on. 
• Buy a well-ventilated dog house and keep it in the shade. Some pet stores now sell misters that attach to a doghouse and spray water throughout the day. 
• Fill a spray bottle with water and gently mist your dog. Some may try to bite the spray or stream playfully. 
• Wet a towel for your dog to lie down on and place it on a surface that stays cool in the shade, like concrete, marble, or tile. 
• Take a cold, wet towel and wipe the inside of your dog’s ears. Body heat is dispersed in the capillaries that line your dog’s ears, making coolness there especially important. Make sure to wring out the towel first because pooled water can lead to ear infections. 
• Place that large bowl of water under a slowly dripping spigot to continually replenish the supply with more refreshing H2O. 
• Plan your playtime or your daily walk for early in the morning or at dusk. “The odds are your pet will enjoy it a lot more,” Connolly says, “and so will you.

Can Hot Weather Make Dogs Sick?

The hot and sunny stretches of summer can bring a whole set of health concerns for your dog. From parasite-spread illnesses to heatstroke and paw problems caused by walking on hot surfaces, many summer hazards can plague dogs.

Should You Walk Dogs in Hot Weather?

You should plan your playtime or daily walk for early in the morning or at dusk during hot weather. “The odds are your pet will enjoy it a lot more,” Connolly says, “and so will you.

Chasing sticks or a Frisbee, or even a long walk, can put extra strain on a dog during peak sun times, so best to avoid doing activities such as these during the heat of the day.

What Temperature is It Safe to Walk a Dog?

Generally, it is probably safe to walk your dog in temperatures up to 68 degrees. Temperatures above this put dogs at risk of heatstroke. Some dogs will be more susceptible than others of developing heatstroke, so keep an eye on your dog for signs he is overheating.

Summer Heat Don’ts for Dog Care

There are several summer hazards dog owners should be aware of. Here are five things you should never do with your dog:

• Don’t Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car

Even with the window cracked, temperatures can rise to 30 degrees in a few minutes, says Connolly. “Pets are in danger of heatstroke when the indoor temperature reaches 110 degrees,” she says. “Even when it’s 70 degrees outside, it is going to be suffocating in a quick amount of time in that car.” 

• Other Enclosed Areas Can be as Dangerous as a Car

Don’t leave your dog in a tent while camping. It can become just as hot under the sun as in a closed car.

• Don’t Tie Your Dog Up Outside in the Blazing Sun

Our dogs need an escape during sunny summer months, so if you plan to let your pet outside, make sure that it can find shelter under a tree, shade, a porch, or another structure. The heat is not only a danger to your dog, but your pet can also become sunburned if it’s a thin-coated or wire-haired breed.

• Don’t Put Sunscreen Made for Humans on Your Dog 

Chemicals in some sunscreens can be harmful if pets ingest them, says Dr. Guest. What dog won’t try to lick off the gooey white substance if given the option? Pet stores sell sunscreens formulated especially for dogs.

• Don’t Exercise Your Dog Under the Midday Sun 

Chasing sticks or a Frisbee, or even a long walk, can put extra strain on a dog during peak sun times. “The heat of the day can take a toll particularly on dogs who are overweight, older, or who have certain diseases,” Dr. Guest says.

• Don’t Walk Your Dog on Asphalt Unless You’ve Tested the Temperature 

A dog’s paw pads are susceptible to burns, says Elaine Acker, CEO of Pets America, a nonprofit animal rescue organization. “Slip off your shoes and stand on the pavement with bare feet first,” she advises. “If it’s not comfortable for you, it’s not going to be comfortable for your dog either.” 

Here’s How You Can Keep Your Pet Safe in the Summer Heat.

Heatstroke

“If we’re hot sitting outside in T-shirts and shorts, our dogs are certainly going to be hot sitting outside in a heavy fur coat,” says Adam Goldfarb, director of the Pets at Risk program for the Humane Society of the United States. Be mindful of what type of dog you have and how old it is; these factors may determine your dog’s tolerance for heat. Senior dogs, puppies, and northern breeds with heavy coats may have a harder time withstanding heat. Heatstroke symptoms include; panting, drooling, restlessness, red tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, and breathing distress.

What to Do if Your Dog Has Heatstroke:

• Walk or exercise your dog in the early morning or early evening when it’s cooler out.
• Never leave your dog in the car. A car can heat up within several minutes to more than 100 F, causing heatstroke or even death, says Lisa Peterson, communications director of the American Kennel Club.
• Don’t shave your dog’s coat during the summer. “A dog’s coat helps insulate them from the heat in the summertime,” says Peterson. Without their protective coat, dogs can also get sunburned.

Fleas and Ticks

Some dogs have flea allergies that make them scratch until their skin is raw or bleeding in extreme cases. Ticks are even more dangerous because they carry various diseases, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis, and Ehrlichia. Symptoms of tick-borne diseases can range from fever, and swollen joints that afflict Lyme sufferers to possible death, as in the case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever victims.

What to Do if Your Dog has Fleas and Ticks:

• Find out from your veterinarian what type of anti-flea and tick medication is best for your dog.
• Check your dog for ticks as soon as it comes in from the outdoors since ticks can cling to its hair. If a tick bites your dog, remove it as quickly as possible. (Use a blow dryer on the cool setting to help part the hair, Peterson recommends.)
• Control fleas by vacuuming regularly — particularly the areas where your dog lies — to remove any adult fleas or eggs.
• For more information on Fleas and Ticks, check out our articles ‘Tick and Flea Prevention for Dogs‘ and ‘The Most Common Diseases that Can Affect Your Dog During Summer.’

Paw Problems

The pads on your dog’s paws are very sensitive, so the heat on concrete, asphalt, beach sand or other surfaces can be a big problem during the summer. The pads can burn, dry, and crack.

What to do if Your Dog Has Burnt Paws:

• Walk your dog on the grass, Peterson recommends. That way, your pet doesn’t have to deal with the intense heat of the pavement.
• Try doggie booties. Some pet stores sell booties for your dog to wear in winter, but these shoes may also help protect your dog’s paws during the summer.
• Apply a paw balm to your dog’s paws regularly to help keep them moist and prevent cracking, which is painful and can increase infection risk.

Water Safety

Wherever your family goes during the summer, be it the beach or backyard pool, be aware of the risks these bodies of water hold for your dog. Dogs may drink from stagnant ponds and contract intestinal ailments, such as giardia. Dogs may also jump into a lake or pool and panic when they realize they don’t know how to get out. What’s more, pools contain chlorine, which can be harmful to your dog’s health.

What to do to Keep Your Dog Safe Around Water:

• If you have a pool, consider using dog-friendly pool chemicals, which are now commercially available.
• Keep a life preserver on hand in case your dog jumps in. Dog life vests are also available.
• Don’t leave your dog alone when there is an open body of water, as you wouldn’t leave a child in a similar situation. Make sure fresh drinking water is available at all times. 

Wildlife Contagions

Dogs can pick up diseases like rabies from infected animals from the wild, including bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, cattle, and coyotes. The transmission of rabies is through saliva, usually after a bite. The virus affects an animal’s central nervous system, and common symptoms are erratic movements, partial paralysis, and unprovoked aggression.

What to do to Keep Your Dog Safe From Wild Animals:

• Keep your dog’s vaccinations against rabies up to date. “Your city or county likely requires your dog to be vaccinated anyway,” Peterson says.
• Don’t let your dog roam free and unsupervised, mainly when you are in areas where your dog is more likely to encounter wildlife.

Supervision is the key to summer dog safety. “Be mindful of where your dog is,” Peterson says. “If you let them off the leash, keep them in visual contact.” That way, the “dog days” might be some of the best days of the year that you and your dog will enjoy.

Article written by Authors: Elizabeth Wasserman, Darcy Lockman, Margaret Bonham, and The Dog Daily Expert

Upstate New York is not known for having mild winters. The period from November through March brings several feet of snow to the area, and temperatures can drop below zero. Such conditions don’t bother Vernon, N.Y. veterinarian Deb Eldredge and her canine companions, though. “My dogs do fine running outside for short periods even when it’s below zero,” says Dr. Eldredge. “And they love to go cross-country skiing with me.”

But even winter-loving dogs need extra protection from the elements. Here’s what Dr. Eldredge and other experts suggest you should do — and not do — to keep your dog warm and healthy this winter.

Does My Dog Need a Winter Coat?

Although almost all dogs come with fur coats, those coats may not be enough to protect some breeds from the effects of wind, precipitation, and low temperatures. For these dogs, a winter dog coat may be necessary. “Think of the very short-coated dogs, especially those with low body fat, such as Whippets and Greyhounds,” says Dr. Eldredge, co-author of Dog Owner’s Home Veterinary Handbook (Wiley, 2007). “And many toy breeds have such a close body-surface-to-weight ratio that they can be chilled easily as well.” If you decide to get a coat for your dog, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to determine what size to purchase.  

Our Dog Winter Coat Recommendations

• Ireenuo Dog Jackets/Coats
• Kurgo Dog Coats/Raincoat
• Carhartt Chore Coat

Does My Dog Need Shoes?

Dogs do get cold feet, but many won’t tolerate wearing winter dog shoes to keep their paws warm. If you want your dog to accept footwear, Dr. Eldredge recommends using positive training techniques. “Put one bootie on, give a treat, then take it off,” she suggests. Repeat that for a couple of days, and then try putting booties on two paws, three paws, and, finally, all four paws.

Our Dog Winter Shoe Recommendations

• Qumy Anti-slip Dog Shoes
• XSY&G Ant-slip Dog Shoes

Just like people, pets can be overcome with carbon monoxide. Have a furnace check—both odorless and invisible, carbon monoxide poisoning is always a danger year-round.

Dog Indoor Plumbing

Finally, some dogs are opposed to doing their duties outside when there is cold weather and/or snow on the ground. Shovel a nice little path for dogs to do their outdoor business and never punish a dog for relieving himself inside.

Use this list, and both you and your dog will appreciate the extra precaution and safety this season.

Article written by Author: Carol Bryant and Susan McCullough

If you share food with your beloved dog, make room in your bed for the happy tail-wagger or allow a face lick or two, you’re not alone.

Many dog owners share in this close-proximity manner with their beloved pups. But are you placing your health at risk when you do so? A study by Kansas State University Assistant Professor Kate Stenske, DVM, Ph.D., offers insight into how germs are spread between dogs and their owners.

How Do Dogs Spread Germs?

Dr. Stenske found that owners who bond in such ways with their dogs are no more likely to share the same strains of E. coli bacteria with their pets than dog owners who are more reserved in their interactions. Just 10 percent of the dog-human pairs shared the same E. coli strains, says Dr. Senske, whose findings have been accepted for publication in the American Journal of Veterinary Research.

However, Dr. Stenske and other experts point out that this study focused on just one type of bacteria. Dogs can transmit other diseases, such as ringworm, hookworms, roundworms, and campylobacteriosis, an infectious bacterial disease. Aside from keeping your dog in prime condition with regular veterinary visits, a good diet, and exercise, there is one thing that you can do by yourself to safeguard against both dog-and human-spread diseases: wash your hands. Dr. Stenske documented an association between antibiotic-resistant E. coli and owners who didn’t wash their hands after petting their dogs or before cooking.

How Can I Prevent My Dog From Making Me Sick?

Proper handwashing tops these best health practices recommended by experts:

1. Wash Your Hands 

Hand washing is the most important thing we can do to minimize the spread of any bacterial infection. It seems pretty basic, right? However, it’s a matter of remembering to do so at the correct times and in the proper manner. Wash your hands after petting your dog, as well as before and after handling your dog’s food. Too many of us tend to give a quick wash of the palms. “My favorite is good old soap and water and a good 10-second scrub,” Dr. Stenske says. Don’t forget to wash the tops of your hands and your nails, then dry very well.

2. Avoid Face-licking 

Experts still advise against that exuberant, sandpaper-rough face-licking dogs occasionally deliver. “I don’t encourage it in my dog, and I always try to wash my face afterward,” says Dr. Peter Rabinowitz, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Yale University School of Medicine. Young people, the elderly, or the immunocompromised can be more at risk for obtaining an illness from a face-licking dog.

Young puppies and sick dogs are more likely to acquire germs from you in this manner as well. For instance, human noses can carry the germs for certain bacterial infections and may pass them along to our dogs. The young are at risk because their immune systems aren’t fully developed. The elderly and the ill might have weakened immune systems.

3. Maintain Your Dog’s Hygiene 

Give your dog regular baths to help minimize the spread of germs. Keeping your dog free of ticks and fleas further plays a role in ensuring your dog’s health and your own.

4. Maintain Your Dog’s Good Health 

Regular veterinarian visits, updated shots, and deworming, when necessary, are all essential.

5. Feed Your Dog Indoors 

Avoid sharing food with your dog and don’t allow it to hunt; feed on garbage; or eat raw or undercooked meat, milk, or eggs. Also, feed your dog inside. Food fed outdoors can attract wildlife, increasing your dog’s risk for rabies or other diseases that wild critters can spread.

6. Scoop the Poop Safely 

Cleaning up is one part of dog ownership no one relishes, but being meticulous about how you clean up your dog’s waste is critical, say the experts. After all, E. coli is spread through contact with contaminated feces or by contact with something 

the contaminated waste has touched. Use a scooper and gloves, making sure to wash your hands afterward. Be sure to clean your dog’s fur if your dog happens to mess his coat a bit.

We don’t live in a sterile world, and you want a loving relationship with your dog. Numerous other studies report that owning a dog has positive health effects for us humans, so this one area of cleanliness concern represents a rare yet important exception to the general rule. “We should not be afraid of our dogs,” says Dr. Stenske. “I’m very close with my dog. You use common sense. We should be clean ourselves, and we should keep our pets clean, too.”

Article written by Author: Kim Boatman

They’ll go for a walk. They’ll go fetch. They’ll go down and rollover. But how do you get your dog to go green?

Millions of people are realizing that it’s better for our health to drink filtered water, recycle, and stay away from chemicals and plastics. They’re also starting to realize that a green lifestyle holds some of the same benefits for their dogs.

“A lot of the things you can do are not that hard, don’t require a great deal of effort, and are simple steps you can take to make life more green for your dog,” says Lisa Peterson, communications director with the American Kennel Club.

Toxins in the Home

Your home and yard are likely the places where you and your pet spend most of your time. But while you eat off ceramic plates and drink bottled water, Rover is eating and drinking out of plastic bowls. While you walk around in shoes and sleep in a bed, your dog is walking barefoot on the floor and rolling around on the carpet. Here’s how to handle potential dangers:

• Replace Plastic Dog Bowls 

With all the recent hysteria about the potential health impacts of Bisphenol A (BPA), a compound used to make many plastic water bottles and baby bottles; it may be time to look at your doggie’s dishes. Replace water and food bowls made of plastic and use stainless steel dog bowls instead. Studies show BPA may be an endocrine disrupter, meaning it can alter the body’s hormonal system.

• Change Your Floor Cleaners 

“Think about what you use on your kitchen floor. You may want to go with something more natural,” suggests Peterson. Although the floor may look clean to you, keep in mind that some dogs lick the floor when you drop food, and these cleaners may be harmful to your dog. “The bottom line here,” adds veterinarian Michael Fox, Ph.D., B. author of over 40 books and the syndicated newspaper column Animal Doctor, “is to go back to basics for cleaners, such as white vinegar and baking soda.”

• Rid Your Home of Deodorizers 

Room fresheners, plug-in deodorizers, and cleaning supplies with fragrances can be harmful — especially to pets that may accidentally eat or lick such things. Air fresheners can contain varying amounts of phthalates – compounds that the Centers for Disease Control found may cause cancer, hormone abnormalities, and other health problems. Natural ways to freshen the air include:

• • Use baking soda to absorb odors.
  • Take the trash out every day.
  • Boil a sliced lemon.

• Use Filtered Water 

Your family may prefer drinking filtered or bottled water rather than plain tap water. Fox suggests that you may want to take the same precautions for your pet. Using a water filter will get rid of any chlorine or fluoride in the water.

• Avoid Harmful Lawn Products 

Landscapists may use pesticides, deer repellents, fertilizers, and plant foods that are chemical-based and can be hazardous to your dog’s health. Some of these chemicals are known carcinogens. She suggests working with landscapers or garden store staff to find more natural solutions to common yard problems.

Dangerous Dog Medications

Fox recommends seeking out a holistic veterinarian if you want to help your pet “go green.” There is a searchable list on the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Web site.

Watch out for flea and tick medicines. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is intensifying its review of these products, particularly topical products applied to the skin, after recent upturns in complaints about adverse reactions from pets. These reactions range from skin irritation to seizures, and in some rare cases, death of the pet. Fox recommends natural anti-flea and tick remedies, including:

• Combing your dog regularly with a fine-toothed flea comb to remove ticks and fleas
• Vacuuming daily to remove eggs and larvae

• Putting brewer’s yeast and vitamin B complex supplements in pet foods as a natural repellent
• Using natural topical repellents, such as lemon and eucalyptus

Everyday household products, from rug cleaners to chew toys, can also be harmful to your dog. It’s essential to look for adverse reactions. “If your dog all of a sudden starts itching, scratching, or biting its paws, you can play doggie detective,” Peterson says. “Ask yourself, ‘Did I just use a new rug cleaner or sprinkle something on the rug?’ The product itself may be safe, but individual dogs may have a reaction to it.”

Article written by Author: Elizabeth Wasserman

For years, Doug Gelbert, author of Doggin America: 100 Ideas for Great Outdoor Vacations to Take with Your Dog, and his Border Collie trekked over trails across the United States. Although his dog is now getting too old for strenuous adventures, the Delaware-based Gelbert still hits the trails with a neighbor dog. “Hiking is simply more pleasurable when there’s a dog by your side,” says Gelbert.

Hiking with dogs takes some planning and thought. The following checklist will help keep your hike from turning into a misadventure.

1. Understand Your Dog’s Capabilities.

Your dog’s breed, size, medical condition, and age all play a role in the distance and difficulty of a hike. A Labrador can go all day, whereas a smaller dog can go for an hour. Medium- to large-sized dogs should be able to hike at least a couple of hours in a moderate climate, adds Dr. Greg Martinez, a veterinarian who hikes and runs with dogs.

2. Recognize when Your Dog Tires.

How will you know when your dog has had enough? “Almost all dogs want to be ahead of you, with you watching its tail wag,” says Gelbert. “If your dog isn’t eager to be ahead of you, it’s an indication that it’s time to rest.”

3. Carry Plenty of Water.

Dogs can overheat faster than we do, notes Martinez. It’s important to carry enough chilled water for your dog to drink — and to even douse your dog with a splash on a hot day. Your dog can be trained to carry its water since canines adjust easily to wearing travel packs. Before your journey, have your dog practice walking around the house with an empty pack, then add toilet paper rolls for weight. And never let your dog drink from a stream or lake. Even a fast-flowing mountain stream is going to have bacteria that can cause diarrhea.

4. Know Environmental Risks.

• Research potential threats to your dog when planning a hike. 
• Make sure your dog is protected against potentially deadly parasites before you leave home. 
• Mosquitoes are prevalent in some areas, and ticks are ubiquitous in others. 
• As for heartworm, protect your dog against ticks but still inspect for ticks after your hike. It’s a good idea to pack a tick comb for that task. 
• If you’re hiking in rattlesnake habitat, ask your veterinarian about a vaccine that protects against rattlesnake venom, advises Martinez.

5. Protect Your Dog’s Paws.

Dogs are often left hiking over rough surfaces with tender paws. Notice the terrain and consider its effect on your dog’s paw pads. It’s easy for your dog to burn its pads on hot surfaces or develop sores in between its toes when hiking on a rocky trail.  If your dog suffers even a minor pad cut, it may bleed profusely. Wrapping it lightly with medical wrapping tape should help. A small tube of Krazy Glue can also be used to close minor 

wounds. Ensure you check your dog’s paws for mud, debris, and even ice that might accumulate between pads.

6. Respect Wildlife and Other Hikers.

Keeping your dog with you makes a hike better for you, your dog, wildlife, and other hikers who might not be dog lovers. Letting your dog wander off-trail poses risks to both your dog and the environment.

If you keep the above checklist in mind, chances are your dog will be waiting eagerly by the front door the next time you pull out your backpack, boots, and trail map.

Article written by Author: Kim Boatman

Carl Greenhous’ English Bull Terrier, Toby, had a strange obsession with dental floss. With every chance he got, the canine rummaged through the bathroom trash bin and picked out only the used strands of floss.

“He would usually poop it out, but sometimes it wouldn’t pass all the way through,” recalls Greenhous.

New research is revealing that swallowing non-food items may be more common among Toby’s breed than others. A study in the Journal of Small Animal Practice is the first to look at which dog breeds are more likely to come into a veterinary hospital with swallowed objects obstructing their gastrointestinal tract. It’s also helping to determine what factors might best predict successful treatment.

Terriers Top the List

Dr. Graham Hayes, a veterinary surgeon at the University of Cambridge Veterinary School in the U.K., reviewed every case over four years of dogs coming into a local animal hospital for gastrointestinal obstructions. Five breeds were significantly more likely to have swallowed something they shouldn’t have:

• Staffordshire Bull Terriers (by far the most likely)
• English Bull Terriers
• Jack Russell Terriers
• Border Collies
• Springer Spaniels

“I think rooting about, scavenging rubbish and chewing up plastic toys is in the nature of terrier-type breeds,” says Hayes.

Successfully Treating Obstructions

Besides looking at breeds, Hayes analyzed each documented case to determine what factors most often lead to positive — or negative — outcomes.

One factor was the type of object swallowed, “discrete” or “linear.” Discrete objects are things like balls, toys, or bones. A linear object is something long and thin, like a piece of string or fabric (think: Toby’s fave, dental floss). Hayes found that dogs are more likely to swallow discrete objects, but linear objects are more likely to be fatal.

“Part of the [linear object] gets stuck somewhere, such as around the base of the tongue or in the bottom of the stomach, and the rest gets moved down the intestine by contractions,” explains Hayes. “Eventually … the string digs into the side of the intestine, which ruptures the bowel in several places. A whole length of the intestine can become severely damaged.”

Another reason linear objects are more dangerous is they often cause only a partial obstruction of the bowel, so food and water can continue to pass through. Owners may not notice anything is wrong for a while.

“Linear objects damage a greater amount of the bowel, may cause less obvious clinical signs in the patient and can be harder for the vet to diagnose by clinical examination and X-rays,” says Hayes.

Keeping Your Dog Safe From Swallowing Foreign Objects

The most obvious thing to do is keep potentially harmful objects away from your dog, especially young dogs. If your dog swallows an object, bring your pet to the veterinarian immediately for an exam, which should include an X-ray. Hayes found that quicker diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

Of course, not all owners catch their dog in the act, so how would you know if your dog swallowed an object?  You should start to get suspicious if your pet refuses to eat for 24 hours or more, but the primary warning sign is vomiting in the absence of bowel movements. Hayes urges caution, however, in using anti-vomiting medicine or medicine that promotes bowel movements.

“Vomiting is the major clinical sign associated with obstruction of the bowel, and masking this clinical sign with medication can make the animal appear much better but is not addressing the underlying cause,” says Hayes. Medication that promotes bowel movements may stimulate bowel contractions and hasten rupture of the bowel, which is frequently fatal.

Hayes recommends a mutt for those looking to add a dog to their family and wants to know which types are least likely to get into this sort of trouble. “I like crossbreeds, as they tend to be much healthier than pedigree dogs due to more outbreeding and hybrid vigor,” he says.

Article written by Author: Brad Kloza

Done so with care, and only with your veterinarian’s approval, some over-the-counter human medications can be given to dogs. 

For example, topical antibiotic ointments can be used to treat any minor cuts and scrapes. Check the label first to ensure the cream does not contain steroids (as they can slow healing) and cover the wound, so your dog doesn’t lick the ointment off. Anti-fungal treatments such as creams, gels, and sprays can be used as temporary measures until you can take your dog to your veterinarian.

Pepto-Bismol can be administered to your dog to help alleviate diarrhea or vomiting. Contact your veterinarian to check the dosage beforehand and also if your dog vomits up the Pepto-Bismol.

If your dog suffers from travel sickness, Dramamine is safe to give to most dogs half an hour before departure. Please note that there are canine-specific medications that are more effective and last longer than Dramamine.

Some human antihistamines such as Claritin or Zyrtec may also be safe to give your dog on the say-so of your veterinarian.  However, decongestants are not safe for dogs, so check the label carefully to ensure none are present in the medicine. The allergy medicine you give your dog should only contain antihistamines.

Hydrogen peroxide may be used topically to clean any wounds. On the advice of your veterinarian, a small dose of hydrogen peroxide may be given to your dog to induce vomiting. Your veterinarian will advise if this is appropriate and what amount to give.

Check With Your Veterinarian First!

Before giving your dog any human medications, it is essential to talk to your veterinarian. Most importantly, your veterinarian will advise you if that particular medication is safe to give to your dog. If it is safe, then they can suggest what the appropriate dosage would be. Your veterinarian can also check your dog’s medical records to ensure the medication will not cause any adverse effects.

What Painkillers Can I Give My Dog?

Generally, human pain medications are not safe to give to your dog; they can be extremely dangerous and potentially fatal. Many over-the-counter human pain medications, such as Ibuprofen, are classed as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories or (NSAIDs). When these medications are given to dogs, they can cause a loss of appetite, intestinal problems, vomiting and diarrhea, bleeding disorders, kidney or liver dysfunction, or failure.

If your dog is in pain, the only course of action is to take him to your veterinarian. The cause of the pain must be found and appropriate veterinarian treatment given.

Can I Give My Dog Human Cough Medicine?

Many human cough medicines are relatively safe to give your dog. Check the label carefully to ensure the drug does not contain any decongestants, as they are not safe for dogs. However, a cough may signify that something more serious is wrong with your dog, like heartworms, respiratory infections, or heart disease. If your dog is coughing, have your dog checked by your veterinarian to rule anything more serious out before administering human cough medicine to your dog.

Is Human Medicine Bad for Dogs?

While small doses of human medication can be safely administered to your dog, some drugs are extremely toxic to your pet.

Top 10 Most Poisonous Human Medications for Pets

Leaving a pill bottle opened on a low countertop, packing your medication in a plastic bag, or accidentally dropping a pill on the floor could harm your dog more than you realize. Dr. Justine Lee, associate director of veterinary services at the Pet Poison Hotline, says 50 percent of the approximately 150,000 annual calls the hotline gets are about pets swallowing human medications. Recently, the hotline came out with a review of the call data, which revealed the top 10 offenders.

1. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories such as Ibuprofen are a type of pain medication. Just one or two pills can lead to severe stomach or kidney ulcers or kidney failure. “The only pain pill we ever recommend is aspirin,” says Lee. “People think aspirin is the same as Tylenol or Advil, but it’s not.” Even so, aspirin should only be administered at the direction of a veterinarian as it can lead to internal bleeding.

2. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

This conventional over-the-counter pain medication can be devastating to pets. And ingestion often isn’t accidental. “Pet owners think because it’s over the counter that it’s safe,” Lee says. Acetaminophen ingestion by dogs can lead to liver failure or, in large doses, red blood cell damage.

3. Antidepressants

Pets are prescribed antidepressants, but Lee says the veterinary versions have a different makeup. The human version can lead to agitation in dogs.

4. ADHD Medication

Even minimal ingestion of these drugs can be deadly to dogs. Tremors, seizures, elevated body temperatures, and heart problems can result. Dr. Ahna Brutlag of the Pet Poison Hotline says it’s essential to educate children taking these pills: “Make sure your children know how dangerous the pills are for the pets.”

5. Benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, etc.) and Sleep Aids

These drugs reduce anxiety or improve sleep, but many dogs instead become agitated rather than sedated. Lee says such medications are commonly left on a bedside table. “Putting them there helps people remember to take them,” says Lee. “But curious animals often get to them first.”

6. Birth Control Pills

“The containers are colorful, plastic, and may make a rattling noise,” says Lee. “Dogs seem to find them irresistible.” Thankfully, most canines aren’t affected by accidental ingestions, but non-spayed female dogs are at risk of side effects. High doses can also lead to serious bone marrow problems.

7. ACE Inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitors)

ACE inhibitors are used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure in people. ACE inhibitors can cause problems in dogs similar to beta-blockers but with less severe effects. Still, heart medications should never be within a dog’s reach, says Lee.

8. Beta-Blockers

Another group of blood pressure medications,beta-blockers, can severely affect dogs, lowering their blood pressure and heart rate to dangerous levels. “It has a very narrow margin of safety,” says Brutlag. “It may not take very many to cause lethal side effects.”

9. Thyroid Drugs

Hypothyroidism can be common in dogs, and the dose required tends to be ten times stronger than for a person, says Lee. For this reason, accidental ingestions are usually not a problem unless a dog eats a considerable amount.

10. Cholesterol Drugs

Called “statins,” these popular drugs treat a problem that dogs typically don’t have. The good news is that severe effects in dogs only occur from chronic ingestion.

Preventing Accidental Poisoning in Your Dog

Lee and Brutlag offer tips to help prevent accidental ingestions, based on the most common stories they get from hotline callers:

• Keep human and dog drugs in different locations. It’s easy to grab the wrong bottle if they’re next to each other on the shelf.
• If you carry drugs in your bag or purse, place them someplace high when you’re home. If you use a seven-day pill container, store it out of reach. Dogs often think it’s a toy.
• Don’t assume children’s medicine is safe. Species’ differences are significant enough that medications safe for children can still harm dogs.  
• When you travel, be vigilant about safely packing your pills.

Can You Give a Dog Human Arthritis Medicine?

Glucosamine is used long-term to treat joint pain associated with arthritis in humans and is considered safe for most dogs. 

If you decide to administer Glucosamine to your dog, it is essential to follow the dosage recommendations. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals reports that Glucosamine use for up to 12 months is relatively safe for your dog.

What is a Natural Anti Inflammatory for Dogs?

Inflammation in dogs can be caused by arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, dermatitis, and conjunctivitis. If your dog is suffering from inflammation and you would like to take a natural path for treatment, there are some things you can try.  

• Diet

Be aware of what your dog is eating. Ensure your dog’s diet is high in protein and low in carbohydrates. Avoid giving them human scraps and opt for good quality dog food.

• Weight

Inflammation is one of the conditions obesity can cause in your dog. Suppose your dog is already obese; it’s time to make some changes. Increase the amount of exercise your dog gets. If your dog is suffering from inflammation, take them on more frequent shorter walks rather than one long walk. Gradually reduce the portion size you feed your dog and their treats. It may even be appropriate to change to low-calorie dog food.

• Exercise

Regular short bouts of exercise will help maintain your dog’s fitness. Reduce the length of walks but increase their frequency to help with pain management. Find games that your dog will enjoy.

Natural Anti-Inflammatories

There are several natural remedy options available for both humans and dogs. Licorice root, turmeric, ginger, and even CBD oil have been widely used to reduce inflammation.

Even though there is a range of natural remedies to try for your dog, it is still essential to seek professional advice before starting any treatment. 

What Herbal Anti-Inflammatory Remedies Can I Give My Dog?

Certain herbs are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, so if you would like to try a herbal remedy for your dog’s inflammation or arthritis, there are several you can try:

• Arnica can be applied topically to relieve the pain of sprains, inflammation, and arthritis.

• Boswellia is usually administered orally in capsule form and may help slow the rate of cartilage damage.
• Turmeric can be administered orally to your dog as bite-sized chew tablets. Turmeric may decrease inflammation and reduce the pain and stiffness that accompany arthritis.
• Yucca is usually administered orally in liquid form and can reduce pain, stiffness, and swelling. 

Even though herbs are a natural remedy for your dog, it is still essential to seek professional advice before administering anything to your dog. 

Article written by Author: Elijah Merrill and The Dog Daily Expert

“When pet owners go out to run errands, the majority of them leave their dogs alone in the kitchen, which is the No. 1 place dogs accidentally start fires,” says American Kennel Club (AKC) spokeswoman Lisa Peterson. “Not many pet owners realize that their pet can actually be the cause of a devastating fire.”

Dog owners Chris and Kay Wardlow of Oklahoma know this all too well. After leaving their home for a short while, their dog, Lucy, accidentally hit a stove knob, turning on a gas burner. Within minutes, the Wardlows’ entire home filled with smoke, which was fortunately put out thanks to their smoke detector and home security system, ADT. Would you be so lucky under similar circumstances?

An analysis conducted this year by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) determined that 1,000 house fires are started annually by dogs and other pets. Dogs tend to be frequent culprits simply because they are inquisitive, larger than other animals, and capable of doing things like turning knobs.

How to Prevent Your Dog from Starting Fires

The American Kennel Club and ADT offer the following tips:

• Remove Stove Knobs. 

According to the NFPA, a stove or cooktop is the No. 1 piece of equipment involved in your pet starting a fire. To help prevent this from happening, remove stove knobs or protect them with covers before leaving the house.

• Extinguish Open Flames. 

When given half a chance, your curious dog will likely investigate cooking appliances, candles, or even a fire in your fireplace. “Puppies that don’t even know what ‘hot’ is are especially prone to such self-injuries,” says Peterson. Ensure that your pet is not left unattended around an open flame and that all open flames are thoroughly extinguished.

• Invest in Flameless Candles. 

Halloween candles in jack-o’-lanterns can be dangerous if dogs rub up against them or knock over the pumpkin. Instead, seek out flameless candles that contain a lightbulb. You can also place a small flashlight into Halloween pumpkins.

• Protect Wiring and Holiday Decorations. 

Many homes now contain a sea of electrical wires, used to power everything from the TV to Christmas tree lights. Puppies and other playful dogs may play and chew cords. “This can short-circuit the electrical system and may lead to a fire,” says Peterson. She advises that you place a baby gate or other decorative barrier between the dog and the wiring.

Keep Your Dog Safe

The AKC and ADT say taking these additional measures will also help to safeguard your dog:

• Keep your dog near an entrance when you’re away from home, with a collar and leash at the ready. Firefighters can then rescue your dog quickly.
• Secure young pets behind a baby gate, in a crate, or another safe spot if you need to leave them behind for a short while.

• Install a smoke detector in your home. Sensors connected to a monitoring center are even better.
• Affix a pet alert window cling. This is a list that you attach to a front window containing the number of pets in your home, their names, and general descriptions. According to ADT, “This critical information saves rescuers time when locating your pets.”

As a final tip, Peterson says it helps to think like your dog. “Get down on the ground at your dog’s level to see what hazards are lurking,” she advises.

Article written by Author: The Dog Daily Expert